Analysis of self-perceived burden status and its influencing factors in patients undergoing spine surgery
Objective To investigate the status of self-perceived burden(SPB)in patients undergoing spine surgery and to explore its influencing factors,in ordering to provide a basis for formulating corresponding nursing interventions.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on patients undergoing spine surgery in Department of Orthopedic Surgery,West China Hospital of Sichuan University between May and August 2024.The patient general information questionnaire,the patient SPB Scale,the Barthel Index,the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,and the Social Support Rating Scale were used to investigate the SPB status and its influencing factors in patients undergoing spine surgery.Results A total of 230 patients were included.There were 113 cases in the non-SPB group and 117 cases in the SPB group.There were statistically significant differences in age,marital status,occupation,payment method,the number of family,disease diagnosis,Barthel Index score,caregiver identity,and caregiver gender between the two groups of patients(P＜0.05).Among 117 patients with SPB,83(36.09％)had mild SPB,27(11.74％)had moderate SPB,and 7(3.04％)had severe SPB.The average SPB scores for mild,moderate,and severe patients were(24.06±2.92),(33.07±2.87),and(44.86±4.56)points,respectively.The results of binary logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that the patient's marital status,disease diagnosis,and caregiver gender were independent influencing factors for SPB in patients undergoing spine surgery(P＜0.05).Conclusion The SPB of patients undergoing spine surgery is at a mild to moderate level,which is affected by factors such as marital status,disease diagnosis,and caregiver gender.
万方数据
维普
