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脑出血患者合并静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展

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脑出血是临床常见的危重症疾病,静脉血栓栓塞症是其常见的并发症之一.如何早期诊断和治疗静脉血栓栓塞症仍是目前管理脑出血患者的主要难题.该文对脑出血患者合并静脉血栓栓塞症的概念、发病机制、危险因素、评估工具与防治现状进行了综述,并就开发评估工具和改善防治措施提出了建议,以期为脑出血合并静脉血栓栓塞症患者的临床管理及相关研究的开展提供参考.
Research progress on venous thromboembolism in patients with cerebral hemorrhage
Cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinical critical disease,and venous thromboembolism is one of its common complications.How to diagnose and treat venous thromboembolism early is still the main problem in the management of patients with cerebral hemorrhage.This article reviews the concept,pathogenesis,risk factors,evaluation tools,prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Suggestions are put forward on the development of evaluation tools and improvement of prevention and treatment,in order to provide reference for clinical management and related research of patients with cerebral hemorrhage complicated with venous thromboembolism.

Cerebral hemorrhagevenous thromboembolismrisk factorsassessment toolsliterature review

叶洪敏、甘秀妮

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重庆医科大学附属第二医院护理部(重庆 400000)

脑出血 静脉血栓栓塞症 危险因素 评估工具 文献综述

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)