首页|加压流体萃取-改进QuEChERS-气相色谱质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中4种新污染物的含量

加压流体萃取-改进QuEChERS-气相色谱质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中4种新污染物的含量

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建立了加压流体萃取-改进QuEChERS-气相色谱质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中4种新污染物(4-壬基酚、2,4-三氯杀螨醇、三氯杀螨醇、1,2,5,6,9,10-六溴环十二烷)的方法.取10 g 土壤或沉积物样品,以V(正己烷)∶V(丙酮)=1∶1为萃取溶剂,设定萃取温度100℃,静态萃取时间2 min,静态萃取2次,萃取液经无水硫酸钠脱水浓缩,20 mg N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和10 mg还原氧化石墨烯净化,涡旋、离心定容,以DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 μm×0.25 mm)分离,结合气相色谱质谱仪同位素内标法进行定性定量检测.结果表明:4种新污染物在质量浓度0.1~1.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.998,对土壤和沉积物不同类型样品的检出限分别为0.8~2.0 μg/kg和1.2~2.4 μg/kg,测定下限分别为3.2~8.0 μg/kg和4.8~9.6 μg/kg.方法应用于某农药厂周边采集的土壤和沉积物样品分析,均有不同浓度的三氯杀螨醇、4-壬基酚和1,2,5,6,9,10-六溴环十二烷检出,检出率为14.1%.
Detection of Four New Pollutants in Soil and Sediment by Accelerated Solvent Extraction Modified QuEChERS-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
A method was established for the determination of four new pollutants(4-Nonylphenol,2,4-Trichlorothiramate,Trichlorothiramate,1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromocyclododecane)in soil and sediment using ASE extraction-Modified QuEChERS purification-GCMS.Ten grams of soil or sediment samples were extracted with a mixture of V(n-hexane)∶V(acetone)=1∶1 as the extraction solvent.The extraction was performed at 100℃for 2 minutes with two static extractions.The extract was dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate,purified with 20 mg of N-propylethylenediamine(PSA)and 10 mg of reduced graphene oxide,and then vortexed,centrifuged,and made up to a constant volume.The separation was achieved on a DB-5MS column(30 m×0.25 μm× 0.25 mm),and the qualitative and quantitative analysis was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with an electron impact ionization source(EI)and selected ion monitoring(SIM)mode with the internal standard method.The results showed that the four new pollutants showed good linearity within the mass concentration range of 0.1~1.0 mg/L,with correlation coefficients(r)all greater than 0.998.The detection limits for soil and sediment samples were 0.8~2.0 μg/kg and 1.2~2.4 μg/kg,respectively.The limits of quantitation were 3.2~8.0 μg/kg and 4.8~9.6 μg/kg,respectively.The method was applied to analyze soil and sediment samples collected around a pesticide factory,and three pesticides,namely trichlorfon,4-nonylphenol,and 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane,were detected at different concentrations,with a detection rate of 14.1%.

new pollutantssoilsedimentaccelerated solvent extractionQuEChERSGC-MS

蒋建军、刘丽、蒋家贵、罗宇、高帅鹏

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广电计量检测(湖南)有限公司,湖南长沙 410000

广电计量检测集团股份有限公司,广东 广州 510656

新污染物 土壤 沉积物 加压流体萃取 QuEChERS 气相色谱质谱联用

2025

化学试剂
中国分析测试协会,国药集团化学试剂有限公司,北京国化精试咨询有限公司

化学试剂

影响因子:0.295
ISSN:0258-3283
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)