湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.25Issue(5) :106-116.DOI:10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2024.05.012

数字普惠金融对涉农企业新质生产力的影响——基于农村产业融合的机制分析

Impact of inclusive digital finance on the new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises:A mechanism analysis based on rural industry integration

曹增栋 涂勤 胡载舟
湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.25Issue(5) :106-116.DOI:10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2024.05.012

数字普惠金融对涉农企业新质生产力的影响——基于农村产业融合的机制分析

Impact of inclusive digital finance on the new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises:A mechanism analysis based on rural industry integration

曹增栋 1涂勤 2胡载舟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875
  • 2. 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875;北京师范大学创新发展研究中心,广东 珠海 519087
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摘要

基于 2014-2022 年中国A股涉农上市企业面板数据,从劳动力、劳动工具和劳动对象三个方面构建新质生产力的评价指标体系,探究了数字普惠金融对涉农企业新质生产力的影响,并从农村产业融合视角探究了背后的作用机制.结果表明:数字普惠金融可以显著提升涉农企业的新质生产力.其中,数字普惠金融覆盖广度对涉农企业新质生产力的提升作用大于使用深度和数字化程度.机制分析表明,数字普惠金融能够助力涉农企业参与多种形式的产业融合,包括纵向拓展型和交叉融合型产业融合,即涉农企业从事农产品加工销售等农业纵向行业,以及旅游、休闲或观光农业等交叉行业.在异质性方面,对数字化转型程度低和所在地区传统金融不发达的企业而言,数字普惠金融的积极作用更为明显,充分体现了数字普惠金融的"普惠性".

Abstract

Based on the panel data of China's A-share agricultural-related listed enterprises from 2014 to 2022,this study develops an evaluation index system for new quality productive forces across three dimensions:labor,labor tools,and labor objects.It explores the impact of digital inclusive finance on the new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises,and analyzes the underlying mechanism from the perspective of rural industry integration.The results indicate that digital inclusive finance markedly boosts the new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises,with broader coverage expansion having a more notable effect than the intensity of use and the level of digitalization.The mechanism analysis reveals that digital inclusive finance aids agricultural enterprises in engaging in diverse industry integration models,encompassing both vertical extension and cross-industry integration.This includes participation in vertical agricultural industries,such as the processing and marketing of agricultural produce,as well as in cross-sector industries like tourism,leisure,and agritourism.In terms of heterogeneity,the positive effects of digital inclusive finance are more pronounced for enterprises that have not yet undergone significant digital transformation and for those in areas where traditional financial services are less developed,highlighting the inclusive essence of digital inclusive finance.

关键词

数字普惠金融/涉农企业/新质生产力/农村产业融合

Key words

digital inclusive finance/agriculture-related enterprises/new quality productive forces/rural industry integration

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目(23BJL078)

广东省高等教育学会"十四五"规划课题(24GYB209)

出版年

2024
湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南农业大学

湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.921
ISSN:1009-2013
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