首页|草地贪夜蛾解毒代谢酶对阿魏酸的解毒功能研究

草地贪夜蛾解毒代谢酶对阿魏酸的解毒功能研究

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用1、5、10 mg/g阿魏酸添饲草地贪夜蛾初孵幼虫,观察记录幼虫生活历期,测量幼虫体长、虫体质量,统计化蛹率和羽化率.采用转录组测序结合 RNA干扰探究草地贪夜蛾解毒代谢酶对阿魏酸的解毒功能.结果表明:与添饲丙酮和清水对照相比,10 mg/g阿魏酸处理的幼虫发育历期延长了 1.6 倍;蛹质量仅为对照的 34%;化蛹率和羽化率分别降低了 80.4%和 77.7%;阿魏酸处理激活草地贪夜蛾多个解毒代谢酶基因表达,沉默解毒酶基因细胞色素氧化还原酶基因SfCYP6B6、甘肽尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸转移酶基因(SfUGT2B15)可显著增强阿魏酸对草地贪夜蛾的致死效果;与添饲丙酮对照相比,阿魏酸对沉默SfCYP6B6和SfUGT2B15的草地贪夜蛾幼虫的72 h致死率分别提高了36.7%和52.6%.
Detoxifying function of detoxification metabolic enzymes in Spodoptera frugiperda against ferulic acid
In this study,1,5,and 10 mg/g ferulic acid were added to the diet of the Spodoptera frugiperda(S.frugiperda)to observe their effects on the larval duration,larval body length,body mass,pupation rate,and emergence rate.Transcriptome sequencing combined with RNA interference was used to investigate the detoxification function of detoxification metabolic enzymes in the S.frugiperda against ferulic acid.The results showed that,compared with the acetone-fed control,the developmental period of larvae treated with 10 mg/g ferulic acid was extended by 1.6 times;the pupal mass was only 34%of the control;and the pupation and eclosion rates were reduced by 80.4%and 77.7%,respectively.Ferulic acid treatment activated the expression of multiple detoxification metabolic enzyme genes in the S.frugiperda,and silencing of detoxification enzymes SfCYP6B6 and SfUGT2B15 could significantly enhance the lethal effect of ferulic acid on the S.frugiperda.Compared with the acetone-fed control,the 72 h lethality rate of ferulic acid on larvae with silenced SfCYP6B6 and SfUGT2B15 increased by 36.7%and 52.6%,respectively.

ferulic acidSpodoptera frugiperdadetoxification mechanismtranscriptomedetoxification metabolic enzyme

史智英、贺华良、王建田、陈杰、林宇峰、李有志

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湖南农业大学植物保护学院,湖南 长沙 410128

湖南省隆回县农业农村局,湖南 隆回 422299

常德市鼎城区农业农村局,湖南 常德 415009

湖南省农业农村厅植保植检站,湖南 长沙 410005

国家植物药用功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410128

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阿魏酸 草地贪夜蛾 解毒机制 转录组 解毒代谢酶

湖南省重点研发计划项目长沙市自然科学基金项目

2020NK2034kq2202226

2024

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南农业大学

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.868
ISSN:1007-1032
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)