摘要
采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),以甲醇为流动相A、0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相B,梯度洗脱,(2R,3R)-二氢杨梅素的检测波长为 290 nm,(2S,3S)-二氢杨梅素、花旗松素、杨梅苷和杨梅素的检测波长为 290 nm(0~<21 min)和 255 nm(21~30 min),流速 1 mL/min,柱温 30℃,进样量 10 μL,测定 5种黄酮类物质的含量.结果表明:(2R,3R)-二氢杨梅素、花旗松素、杨梅苷、杨梅素含量的线性回归方程分别为Y=0.503 1X+0.602 8,R2=0.999 2;Y=0.590 4X+0.072 0,R2=0.999 1;Y=0.433 4X-0.007 7,R2=0.999 5;Y=0.507 7X-0.020 7,R2=0.998 8;线性范围分别为10.60~106.00、2.50~50.00、2.65~53.00、1.06~26.50 μg/mL;单波长(290 nm)测定(2R,3R)-二氢杨梅素含量,双波长(290、255 nm)测定花旗松素、杨梅苷、杨梅素含量和(2S,3S)-二氢杨梅素峰面积的方法系统适用性、线性关系、重复性、稳定性和加标回收率良好,精密度高;5种黄酮类物质色谱峰分离度均大于 1.5,(2R,3R)-二氢杨梅素色谱峰理论塔板数大于 5 000,(2S,3S)-二氢杨梅素、花旗松素、杨梅苷、杨梅素色谱峰理论塔板数均大于20 000,且单个样品检测时间为 30 min;此方法可用于检测藤茶中黄酮类物质的含量.
Abstract
C18 column(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)with methanol(A)-0.1%-phosphoric acid solution(B)as the mobile phase for gradient elution was used in the HPLC to measure the contents of five flavonoids.The detection wavelength of(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin was 290 nm,and the detection wavelength of(2S,3S)-dihydromyricetin,taxifolin,myricitrin and myricetin was 290 nm before 21 min and 255 nm from 21 to 30 min.The flow rate was 1 mL/min,the column temperature was maintained at 30℃,and the injection volume was 10 μL.The results showed that the linear regression equations of the contents of(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin,taxifolin,myricitrin and myricetin were Y=0.503 1X+0.602 8,R2=0.999 2,Y=0.590 4X+0.072 0,R2=0.999 1,Y=0.433 4X-0.007 7,R2=0.999 5,Y=0.507 7X-0.020 7,R2=0.998 8,and the linear ranges were 10.6-106,2.50-50.00,2.65-53.00,1.06-26.50 μg/mL,respectively.The single-wavelength(290 nm)method for the determination of(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin content,and the dual-wavelengths(290,255 nm)method for the determination of the contents of taxifolin,myricitrin,myricetin and the peak area of(2S,3S)-dihydromyricetin were superior for system application,linear relationship,repeatability,stability and standard recovery with high precision.The chromatographic peak separations of 5 flavonoids were greater than 1.5,the theoretical plate numbers of(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin was greater than 5 000,the theoretical plate numbers of(2S,3S)-dihydromyricetin,taxifolin,myricitrin,myricetin were greater than 20 000,and the detection time of single sample was 30 min.This method could be used for the analysis and detection of flavonoids contents in vine tea.