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离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中高氯酸盐和5种消毒副产物

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建立离子色谱法同时测定生活饮用水中ClO4-和ClO2-、ClO3-、BrO3-、DCAA、TCAA 5种消毒副产物.样品经0.22 μm微孔滤膜过滤,进样体积为500 μL,以8~60 mmol/L氢氧化钾溶液梯度淋洗,流量为1.0 mL/min,用InoPac AS19色谱柱分离,电导检测器测定.ClO2-、ClO3-的质量浓度在0.05~2.0 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.999 9和0.999 4;ClO4-、BrO3-、DCAA、TCAA的质量浓度在0.005~0.2 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 7~0.999 9.6种阴离子的方法检出限为1.1~6.0 μg/L.低、中、高3个水平的加标平均回收率为94.0%~101%,6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.37%~2.01%.该方法检测效率高,可同时测定ClO4-和ClO2-、ClO3-、BrO3-、DCAA、TCAA 5种消毒副产物,适用于日常生活饮用水的检测.
Simultaneous determination of perchlorate and five disinfection by-products in drinking water by ion chromatography
A method for simultaneous determination of ClO4-and ClO2-,ClO3-,BrO3-,DCAA,TCAA in drinking water by ion chromatography was established.The samples were filtered by 0.22 μm microporous filter,and the injection volume was 500 μL.The samples were eluted with 8-60 mmol/L potassium hydroxide solution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min,separated by InoPac AS19 column,and determined by conductivity detector.The mass concentration of ClO2-and ClO3-had a good linear relationship with the chromatographic peak area in the range of 0.05-2.0 mg/L,and the correlation coefficient was 0.999 9 and 0.999 4,respectively.The mass concentrations of ClO4-,BrO3-,DCAA and TCAA had a good linear relationship with the chromatographic peak area in the range of 0.005-0.2 mg/L,and the correlation coefficients were 0.999 7-0.999 9.The detection limits of six anion methods were 1.1-6.0 μg/L.The average recoveries of low,medium and high levels were 94.0%-101%,and the relative standard deviations of the six measurement results were 0.37%-2.01%.This method has high detection efficiency and can simultaneously determine ClO4-and ClO2-,ClO3-,BrO3-,DCAA,TCAA 5 disinfection by-products,which is suitable for the detection of drinking water.

ion chromatographydrinking waterperchloratedisinfection by-products

魏静、董德泉

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北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京 102488

离子色谱法 饮用水 高氯酸盐 消毒副产物

2025

化学分析计量
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所(国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站)

化学分析计量

影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1008-6145
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)