首页|链段序列结构对丙交酯/己内酯共聚物性能的影响研究

链段序列结构对丙交酯/己内酯共聚物性能的影响研究

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聚乳酸(PLA)是常见的生物基可降解塑料之一.通过共聚改性,引入柔性链段[如聚己内酯(PCL)],可以改善PLA质脆和韧性差的问题,但PLA共聚物链段序列结构与其结晶和机械性能的关系不明确.本工作制备了聚(丙交酯-co-己内酯)(PLCL)无规共聚物和PLA-PCL-PLA(L-C-L)三嵌段共聚物,研究分子链序列结构对共聚物结晶性能的影响.结果表明,随着己内酯(CL)比例的提高,PLCL中PLA链段的平均序列长度变短,其结晶速率和结晶度迅速降低,使其杨氏模量降低、断裂应变增大.与之不同的是,L-C-L 的序列结构不变,其结晶速率和结晶度无明显变化,但杨氏模量降低、断裂应变增大,韧性提高.
Effects of Chain Segment Sequence Structures on the Properties of L-Lactide/ε-Caprolactone Copolymers
Polylactic acid(PLA)is one of the common biodegradable plastics.Copolymerization modification to introduce flexible chain segments(such as polycaprolactone,PCL)can improve the brittleness and poor flexibility of PLA,but the relationship between the chain segment sequence structures of PLA copolymers and their crystallization or mechanical properties is unclear.The poly(lactide-co-caprolactone)(PLCL)random copolymers and PLA-PCL-PLA(L-C-L)triblock copolymers were synthesized,and the effect of the chain segment sequence structures on the crystallization of the copolymers was investigated.The results showed that with the increase of caprolactone proportion,the average sequence length of PLA segment in PLCL shortens,and the crystallization rate and crystallinity of PLCL decreased dramatically,resulting in the decrease of Young's modulus and the increase of fracture strain.Conversely,the chain segment sequence structures of do not change,nor do its crystallization rate and crystallinity.However,the Young's modulus of L-C-L decreases and the fracture strain increases,showing the improvement of flexibility.

polymerizationpolylactic acidcrystallizationmechanical properties

马高琪、潘咏葳、陈志明、梁伟、王良波、李伟民、朱荣华、余承涛、潘鹏举

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浙江海诺尔生物材料有限公司,浙江 台州 318000

浙江大学衢州研究院,浙江 衢州 324000

浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,浙江 杭州 310058

聚合 聚乳酸 结晶 机械性能

国家自然科学基金项目浙江省自然科学基金项目

521030202022C01049

2024

化学反应工程与工艺
联合化学反应工程研究所 ,中石化上海石油化工研究院

化学反应工程与工艺

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1001-7631
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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