首页|电沉积制备高活性高稳定性镍铁合金析氧电极

电沉积制备高活性高稳定性镍铁合金析氧电极

Electrodeposited highly active and stable Ni-Fe alloy electrodes towards oxygen evolution reaction

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以电沉积的方式在商用镍网上成功制备出应用于碱性水电解析氧反应(OER)的多孔镍铁合金电极.通过调控电沉积量、镀液金属离子浓度等手段改变电极催化剂的沉积层形貌,制备出多级多孔枝晶状形貌镀层,研究了镀层结构、催化OER性能及稳定性.电流密度为10mA·cm-2时,电极析氧过电位仅为250 mV,Tafel斜率仅为35.8 mV·dec-1,催化活性超过商用Ir催化剂,Cdl值达到14.43 mF·cm-2,为空白镍网的10倍,具有优异的OER催化活性与较大电化学活性面积.同时,电沉积构筑的多孔形貌降低了反应电阻,镍铁合金电极的Rct值(0.32 Ω)远小于Ir/Ni电极(1.51 Ω),拥有较快的催化反应动力学.在80 ℃、30%KOH、500 mA·cm-2电流密度的条件下,水电解稳定运行75 h未出现显著衰减,表现出良好的稳定性.
We prepared porous nickel-iron alloy electrodes for alkaline water electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction(OER)by electrodeposition on a commercial nickel mesh.By regulating the quality of electro-deposition and the concentration of metal ions in the plating solution to change the deposition layer mor-phology,catalytic performance,and stability of the electrode catalyst,a multi-stage porous dendritic mor-phology plating was prepared.At a current density of 10 mA·cm-2,the electrode OER overpotential was only 250 mV,and the Tafel slope was only 35.8 mV·dec-1.The catalytic activity exceeded that of the commercial Ir catalyst,and the Cdl value reached 14.43 mF·cm-2,which was 10 times that of the blank Ni mesh,providing excellent OER catalytic activity with a large electrochemical active area.Meanwhile,the porous morphology constructed by electrodeposition reduced the reaction resistance,and the Rct value of the NiFe alloy electrode(0.32 Ω)was much smaller than that of the Ir/Ni electrode(1.51 Ω),which possessed faster catalytic reaction kinetics.Under the conditions of 80 ℃,30%KOH and 500 mA·cm-2 current density,the stable operation of water electrolysis for 75 h did not show any signifi-cant degradation,which demonstrated good stability.

alkaline water electrolysisnickel-iron alloyelectrode materialsoxygen evolution reaction

李岳、闵洛夫、张文、许莉、王宇新

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化学工程联合国家重点实验室,天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室,天津大学化工学院,天津 300350

碱性水电解 镍铁合金 电极材料 析氧反应

2024

化学工业与工程
天津化工学会 天津大学

化学工业与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1004-9533
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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