首页|Mn3O4纳米颗粒的类漆酶活性及其对吖啶橙的降解性能研究

Mn3O4纳米颗粒的类漆酶活性及其对吖啶橙的降解性能研究

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为了构建具有漆酶活性的无机纳米酶以克服天然漆酶的提取纯化过程复杂、稳定性较差和成本较高的缺点,采用化学沉淀法制备了 Mn3O4纳米颗粒,以2,4-二氯苯酚为底物对其类漆酶活性进行了评估,并探究了该纳米颗粒对水中吖啶橙的降解能力.结果显示Mn3O4纳米颗粒具有类似漆酶的氧化还原活性,酶动力学实验结果显示在相同的质量浓度下,Mn3O4纳米酶与天然漆酶相比具有更高的催化效率;此外,Mn3O4纳米酶具有更宽的温度耐受范围(25~75 ℃),室温储存稳定性显著高于天然漆酶.Mn3O4纳米颗粒在氧化还原介质HBT存在下可以快速高效去除水溶液中的有色染料吖啶橙,5 min内的去除效率可达70%.研究结果表明,Mn3O4作为漆酶类纳米酶,催化活性较高,储存稳定,制备过程简单,成本低廉,在染料废水处理领域具有良好的应用前景.
Laccase-like activity of Mn3O4 nanoparticles and its application in degrading acridine orange
Natural laccase suffers from several inherent drawbacks,such as complex purification process,poor stability and high cost,significantly constraining their practical applications.The construction of in-organic nanozymes with laccase activity is a promising strategy to overcome these limitations.In this study,Mn3O4 nanoparticles were prepared using a chemical precipitation method.The laccase-like activity was evaluated using 2,4-dichlorophenol as the substrate.Additionally,the removal performance of the nanop-articles towards AO in aqueous solution was investigated.This study shows that Mn3O4 nanoparticles have redox activity similar to laccase,and enzyme kinetics experiments demonstrate that Mn3O4 nanozyme has higher catalytic efficiency than natural laccase at the same concentration.Furthermore,Mn3O4 nanozyme have a wider temperature(25-75 ℃)and pH(6-7)tolerance range,and the storage stability at room temperature is significantly higher than that of natural laccase.In the presence of the redox mediator HBT,Mn3O4 nanoparticles can swiftly and effectively remove AO from aqueous solution,with a removal efficiency of 70%in just 5 min.Therefore,Mn3O4,as a laccases-like nanozyme,has excellent develo-ping potential in treatment of dye wastewater due to high catalytic activity,superior storage stability,sim-plicity of preparation and low cost.

Mn3O4 nanoparticleslaccasenanozymeacridine orangedegradation

韩倩、葛志强

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天津大学化工学院,天津 300072

Mn3O4纳米颗粒 漆酶 纳米酶 吖啶橙 降解

2025

化学工业与工程
天津化工学会 天津大学

化学工业与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1004-9533
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)