首页|高中化学实验教学中批判性思维培养的困境与破解路径

高中化学实验教学中批判性思维培养的困境与破解路径

Dilemma and Solution Path of Critical Thinking Cultivation in Senior High School Chemistry Experimental Teaching

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在高中化学实验教学中培养学生批判性思维能力有利于学生对知识的深度理解及综合能力的提高.但现行高中化学实验教学中面临以下困境:教学目标的设计缺失批判性思维要素,实验教学情境的诱思、激疑功能常被忽略,实验前后缺乏有挑战性的问题,实验探究缺乏质疑论证,忽视化学实验的反思评价.针对这些问题,提出了相应的破解路径并通过案例进行论证,以培养学生的批判性思维能力.破解路径主要包括以下几个方面:制定蕴含批判性思维的教学目标、创设"有矛盾"的实验教学情境,提出探究问题并引导思考,引导学生获取证据并谨慎推理,引导学生在综合判断中反思评价.
In the teaching of high school chemistry experiment,cultivating students'critical thinking ability is conducive to students'in-depth understanding of knowledge and improvement of comprehensive ability.However,the current high school chemistry experimental teaching faces the following dilemmas:the design of teaching objectives lacks the elements of critical thinking,the seductive and excitation functions of the experimental teaching situation are often ignored,the challenging questions before and after the experiment are lacking,the experimental inquiry lacks questioning argumentation,and the reflective evaluation of chemical experiments is ignored.In view of these problems,the corresponding cracking path is proposed and demonstra-ted through cases to cultivate students'critical thinking ability.These solutions mainly include the following aspects:formulating teaching objectives that contain critical thinking,creating ex-perimental teaching situations with"contradictions",asking inquiry questions and guiding think-ing,guiding students to obtain evidence and reasoning carefully,and guiding students to reflect and evaluate in comprehensive judgment.

critical thinkingsenior high school chemistryexperiment teaching

刘玉荣、吴沂蒙

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河南师范大学化学化工学院 河南新乡 453007

批判性思维 高中化学 实验教学

河南省基础教育教师发展研究创新团队项目河南省教育科学"十四五"规划课题

2021YB0072

2024

化学教育
中国化学会

化学教育

北大核心
影响因子:0.711
ISSN:1003-3807
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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