摘要
北朝时期,家族聚葬盛行,河北、河南、陕西和山东等地发现多处北朝家族墓地.墓地排葬方式以多行分辈排列制为主,规范的多行分辈排列制表现出较强的秩序性,遵循着"昭与昭齿,穆与穆齿""群昭群穆咸在而不失其伦"的昭穆异列原则.这一原则是对"父昭子穆"葬地秩序的发展,是在"父子有别"这一直系秩序的前提下,兼及旁系兄弟而发展出的墓地秩序.
Abstract
In Northern Dynasties,the practice of burying people of the same clan in tombs that were near one another was prevalent.A number of family cemeteries have been found in Hebei,Henan,Shaanxi,Shandong and other places.The tombs are found arranged in multiple rows,each of which was for a specific generation.The normative multi-row arrangement in accordance with generations shows comparatively strong orderliness,and abides by the principle that complies with the Zhao-Mu arrangement,which stipulates that"memorial tablets of the fathers shall be placed abreast","memorial tablets of the sons shall be placed abreast"and"memorial tablets of the fathers and the sons are all here,yet they are arranged in the order of precedence and ethics".On the premise of"the father and the son are different",which pinpointed the direct line,and also on account of collateral male relatives of the same generation,the principle is about the ordering of tombs,and was developed upon the convention that"the father's tomb shall be on the left,while the son's shall be on the right".
NETL
NSTL
万方数据