偃师商城祭祀D区祭祀牺牲的饲养方式研究
陈相龙 1陈国梁 2李志鹏 2曹慧奇2
作者信息
- 1. 中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京市 102488;中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市 100101
- 2. 中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市 100101
- 折叠
摘要
本文对偃师商城祭祀D区出土动物骨骼进行了碳、氮稳定同位素分析,通过重建猪牲的饲养方式,探讨了高等级仪式性活动所用猪牲的征集与使用.研究发现,各期段内和不同期段猪牲的δ13C和δ15N个体间差异均很大,即猪牲个体生前的食物结构差异明显.这可能暗示了以祭祀D区为代表的高等级仪式性活动所用猪牲有着不同的饲养单元,甚至不同阶段猪牲的征集途径和范围亦有所不同.这种情况或与二里岗文化统治者通过高等级仪式性用牲的征集、使用,来强化和拓展不同群体乃至地域之间的政治经济联系有关.
Abstract
This article analyzes animal bones unearthed from Ritual Zone D using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses,and discusses the collection and use of pigs for high-level ceremonial activities through restoring the feeding practices of pig offerings.The study finds that the δ13C and δ15N of specimens collected from pig offerings differ greatly,which means that there were significant disparities in diet.The findings suggest that pigs raised for high-level ceremonial activities,like those held in Ritual Zone D of sites of sacrificial rituals,were fed in different units,and that,at different stages,there were different socioeconomic networks for the collection.This circumstance might be related to the fact that the rulers of Erligang Culture strengthened and expanded the political and economic relations among different groups,and even regions,through the collection and use of animal sacrifices for high-level ceremonial activities.
关键词
偃师商城/祭祀D区/猪牲/δ13C和δ15N/饲养方式Key words
Yanshi Shang City site/Ritual Zone D/pigs offerings/δ13C and 815N/feeding practices引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0903605)
中国社科院青年人才"培远"计划()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据