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试论后李文化类型

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后李文化可分为"后李"和"前埠下"两个类型,它们分别代表了定居取向和流动取向两种不同生活方式的群体."后李类型"人群能够充分利用区域内各种动植物资源,缩小了活动范围;"前埠下类型"人群在肉食来源上更多选择中型哺乳动物,持续追逐流动的猎物,缩短了在同一地点的停留时间.从目前发现来看,"后李类型"的来源可追溯至张马屯遗址,"前埠下类型"的产生可能与扁扁洞遗址有关.
Houli Culture can be divided into Houli Type and Qianbuxia Type,which are presented by populations leading two different life styles,namely settlement-oriented and migration-oriented.The population of Houli Type could make full use of various animal and plant resources available in the region,thus narrowing the range of their activities.In terms of meat resources,the population of Qianbuxia Type preferred medium mammals and kept hunting prey on the move,thus shortening their stay time at one place.In the light of current discoveries and findings,the origin of Houli Type can be traced back to Zhangmatun Site,and the start of Qianbuxia Type may be related to Bianbiandong Site.

Houli TypeQianbuxia Typemigrationsettlementlivelihood activities

杨聪磊、袁广阔

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首都师范大学历史学院,北京市 100048

后李类型 前埠下类型 流动 定居 生计活动

2024

华夏考古
河南省文物考古研究所

华夏考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1001-9928
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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