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霸伯簋"卤"字补说及相关问题讨论

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文章以山西翼城大河口西周墓地出土铜器铭文中的"卤"字为基础,系联考察了出土文献中有关"盐""卤"的字形资料.通过梳理有关资料,大河口墓地出土铜器铭文中的"(鹵皿)"和"(鹵口)"字不当释为"盐",而应看作"卤"字异体.而且"(鹵皿)"形在商周时期当具有谈、鱼二部的读音."(鹵皿)"形的谈部读音在春秋以前主要作为偏旁保留于"簟"字中,战国时期则主要读为"盐".同时,旧释为"盐"的齐国玺印中的"(目皿)"字,当为"监"字的省体,读为"盐".
This article centers on the character"卤"inscribed on Ba-Bo gui,which was unearthed from a Western Zhou cemetery in Dahekou Village in Shanxi's Yicheng,and adopts the connection method to examine unearthed documents that contain character patterns related to"盐"and"卤".Going through relevant materials,the author believes that the characters"(盝)"and"(鹵口)"inscribed on the bronze vessels unearthed from the cemetery discovered in Dahekou Village should be seen as a variant form of the character"卤"rather than"盐".In Shang and Zhou dynasties,the character pattern"(鹵皿)"should have pronunciations that fell into the archaic Chinese rhyme categories of Tan and Yu.The pronunciation of the character pattern"(鹵皿)"in the rhyme category of Tan mainly served as a component in the character"簟"before Spring & Autumn Period.During Warring States Period,the character pattern"(鹵皿)"was mostly read as"盐(yan)".Meanwhile,on the seal of the State of Qi,the character"(目皿)",which was previously deciphered as the character"盐",should be an elliptic variant of the character"监"and pronounced as"盐"(yan).

Ba-Bo guicharacter"卤"character"盐"character"盬"character"监"

李爱民

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海南师范大学文学院,海南 海口市 571158

霸伯簋

国家社科基金重大项目

22&ZD300

2024

华夏考古
河南省文物考古研究所

华夏考古

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1001-9928
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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