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金属氢化物中质子耦合电子转移反应的理论研究

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金属-氢配合物在多种催化反应中起着重要作用.最近的研究表明,与吡啶基团共价连接的钨氢配合物可以发生协同的质子耦合电子转移反应.本文使用密度泛函理论和非绝热速率理论研究了该类弱氢键体系中的协同质子耦合电子转移反应.首先通过密度泛函理论构建了金属-氢配合物质子自由度的二维势能面.然后求解薛定谔方程得到了波函数和振动能级,并用于分析各对振动态之间的跃迁速率和总的速率常数.结果表明,由于质子给体-受体之间距离的热涨落,即使在质子给体和受体之间仅存在弱氢键的情况下,协同质子耦合电子转移反应和总反应速率常数也可以得到显著增强.
Theoretical Study of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Reaction in Metal-Hydride Complexes
Metal-hydride(M-H)complexes are crucial for a variety of catalytic reac-tions.There have been indications of concerted proton-coupled electron transfer(PCET)reaction recently in several studies involving tungsten hy-dride complexes covalently connected to pyridyl groups.In this piece of work,we use the density functional theory and nonadiabatic rate theory to study concerted PCET reactions in weakly hydrogen bonded systems.Two dimensional potential energy surfaces of the metal-hydride complexes are first construct-ed.Wave functions and vibrational energy levels are then obtained,which are used to ana-lyze the transition between each pair of vibronic states and to obtain the total rate constant.It is demonstrated that,because of the hydrogen donor-acceptor distance thermal fluctua-tions,the concerted PCET reaction and the total reaction rate constant can be significantly enhanced even in the case of weak hydrogen bonding between the proton donor and acceptor.

Proton coupled electron transferRate constantDensity functional theory cal-culationNonadiabatic transition

刘晓云、但晓寒、史强

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中国科学院化学研究所,分子动态与稳态结构国家重点实验室,北京分子科学国家研究中心,北京 100190

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

质子耦合电子转移 速率常数 密度泛函理论计算 非绝热跃迁

国家自然科学基金王宽诚教育基金

21933011

2024

化学物理学报(英文版)
中国物理学会

化学物理学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.162
ISSN:1674-0068
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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