Employing({ 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-5-pyrimidinyl} methyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide as raw material,via the reaction of condensation,hydrolysis and calcification,the rosuvastatin calcium salt was.The synthesis process was systematically studied in this paper,avoiding occurring racemization reaction in the hydrolysis path-way,which could increase the purity of the targeted product and the quantity of API of rosuvastatin calcium salt.This new developed protocol resulted in the over 80%total yield and 99.5%purity for rosuvastatin calcium salt,and the percentage of the diastereoiso-mers and other impurities were less than 0.1%.