首页|脑胶质瘤TERT启动子突变的影像学研究进展

脑胶质瘤TERT启动子突变的影像学研究进展

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端粒酶逆转录酶(telomerase reverse transcriptase,TERT)启动子区域发生体细胞突变是端粒酶再激活的机制之一,在肿瘤发生过程中起关键作用.TERT启动子突变状态是评估脑胶质瘤分类的重要分子指标,对于脑胶质瘤早期分型诊断、辅助制定治疗决策以及改善患者预后至关重要.自胶质瘤分子分型的重要性被强调以来,基于脑胶质瘤术前影像的关键分子分型无创预测研究大量开展,针对TERT启动子的研究多集中于组学方法开展.本文就脑胶质瘤TERT启动子突变及其影像学相关研究进行综述,以期为日后TERT启动子的无创预测研究提供思路,为脑胶质瘤患者精准诊疗提供重要参考.
Research Progress in Imaging Investigation of TERT Promoter Mutations in Gliomas
Somatic mutations in the promoter region of telomerase reverse transcriptase(TERT),a critical mechanism for telomerase reactivation,play a key role in tumorigenesis.The status of TERT promoter mutation serves as a crucial molecular biomarker for glioma assessment and classification,and is essential for early diagnosis of glioma subtypes,guiding treatment decision-making,and improving patient prognosis.With the recognition of the importance of molecular subtyping of gliomas,there has been a surge in research on non-invasive prediction of key molecular biomarkers based on preoperative imaging of gliomas,with a particular focus on TERT promoter studies using radiomics approaches.This article presents a comprehensive review of research on TERT promoter mutations in gliomas and imaging-related studies,with the goal of providing insights for future studies on non-invasive prediction of TERT promoters status and offering important references for the precision diagnosis and treatment of glioma patients.

GliomaTelomerase reverse transcriptaseMagnetic resonance imagingPositron emission tomographyReview

钟昱珏、马笑笑、段祺、陆皓璇、吕晋浩、娄昕

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中国人民解放军总医院解放军医学院第一医学中心放射诊断科(北京 100853)

贵州医科大学医学影像学院(贵阳 550004)

脑胶质瘤 端粒酶逆转录启动子 磁共振成像 正电子发射断层显像 综述

2024

四川大学学报(医学版)
四川大学

四川大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.961
ISSN:1672-173X
年,卷(期):2024.55(6)