首页|基于多源遥感的1987-2021年广西海岸线变迁分析

基于多源遥感的1987-2021年广西海岸线变迁分析

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海岸线的变迁直接影响海岸带生态环境的变化,具有重要的研究意义.以广西海岸带为研究区,通过多景遥感卫星影像,在基于半自动化提取的基础上,利用MNDWI阈值分割技术和潮位校正原理,获取了近35年间广西海岸线的总长度变化.结果表明:广西海岸线的长度在近35年来呈现出先减后增的趋势,其中人工岸线的比重不断增长,淤泥岸线比重不断减小,其他的生物岸线、砂质岸线和基岩岸线长度总体趋势呈减小状态.其中,淤泥沉积、海潮波浪侵蚀和气象灾害是主要的自然驱动力,围海造陆、破坏红树林、修建海堤等为主要的人为驱动力.
Analysis of Guangxi coastline changes from 1987 to 2021 based on multi-source remote sensing
The changes in the coastline directly affect the ecological environment of the coastal zone and are of great significance.This paper studies the rate and cause of the spatiotemporal change of Guangxi coastline from 1987 to 2021.Based on the semi-automatic extraction and the MNDWI threshold segmentation technology and tidal level correction principle,the total length change of Guangxi coastline in the past 35 years is obtained through the multi-scene remote sensing satellite images.The results show that the length of Guangxi coastline has shown a trend of decreasing first and then increasing in the past 35 years,with the proportion of artificial shoreline increasing,the proportion of silt shoreline decreasing,and the length of other biological shoreline,sandy shoreline and bedrock shoreline decreasing in general.Among them,silt deposition,tidal wave erosion and meteorological disasters are the main natural driving forces,while land enclosure,destruction of mangrove forests and construction of seawalls are the main man-made driving forces.

remote sensingspatiotemporal changecoastline changewater indextidal correction

高二涛、李淑娴、李淑瑾、马晓诗、肖云志

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桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院,广西桂林 541004

海岸线遥感 时空变化 海岸线变迁 水体指数 潮位校正

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金广西壮族自治区高等学校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室项目

21976043418010712023KY026519-050-11-17

2024

海洋测绘
海军海洋测绘研究所

海洋测绘

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1671-3044
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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