首页|GNSS揭示的天津市地面沉降变化规律研究

GNSS揭示的天津市地面沉降变化规律研究

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为揭示天津市地面沉降变化规律,利用高精度GNSS解算软件对天津市 17 个GNSS连续站的观测数据进行处理,处理过程以基岩上的GNSS连续站为监测基准.为提高GNSS沉降监测精度,使用了一些垂向上最优的模型和参数设置,采用小尺度区域网平差方法,得到长时间的GNSS高程序列.高程序列揭示了天津市累计地面沉降量北小南大、东小西大的分布特征和近年来地面沉降速率总体减缓的趋势,但不同GNSS连续站的减缓开始时间不一致.高程序列还反映了天津市地面沉降的短期变化规律,表现为波动式沉降和缓变式沉降两种模式,其中波动式沉降与搜集到的地下水埋深变化一致.研究结论可为地面沉降防治工作提供参考,且有助于下一步进行水文地质方面的分析.
Sudy on the pattern of land subsidence change in Tianjin monitored by GNSS
The observation data of 17 GNSS continuously operating stations in Tianjin are processed by using high-precision GNSS solution software to reveal the pattern of land subsidence change,based on datum of GNSS continuously operating station on the bedrock.In order to improve the precision of monitoring land subsidence,some vertical optimal models,optimum parameter settings and adjustment for small scale regional network are used to obtain the long-term GNSS height series.Firstly,the distribution characteristics of cumulative land subsidence in Tianjin,which in the north and east is smaller than that in the west and north,are found.Secondly,the height series show that the trend of land subsidence is slowing down in recent years,but the starting time of slowing down is different in separate height series.Thirdly,the height series reveal the short-term pattern of land subsidence change in Tianjin,including periodic fluctuating and slowly varying subsidence,and the periodic fluctuating subsidence is consistent with the collected data of groundwater depth.Our research can not only provide reference for the prevention and control of land subsidence but also contribute to the next step of hydrogeological analysis.

global navigation satellite system(GNSS)land subsidencegroundwatercontinuously operating stationheight series

易长荣、刘杰、李佳琦

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天津市地质事务中心,天津 300040

全球导航卫星系统 地面沉降 高程序列 连续站 地下水

2024

海洋测绘
海军海洋测绘研究所

海洋测绘

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1671-3044
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)