海洋测绘2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :49-53.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3044.2024.06.010

基于MEMS技术的数字波浪传感器设计

Design of digital wave sensor based on MEMS technology

高振斌 唐原广 赵曙东 董陆涛
海洋测绘2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :49-53.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3044.2024.06.010

基于MEMS技术的数字波浪传感器设计

Design of digital wave sensor based on MEMS technology

高振斌 1唐原广 1赵曙东 1董陆涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋大学 工程学院,山东 青岛 266000
  • 折叠

摘要

为提升波浪传感器的性能,实现传感器的小型化,设计了一种基于微机电系统(micro electro mechanical systems,MEMS)技术的波浪传感器.该设计采用数字滤波算法对采集的波浪信号进行滤波处理,并通过姿态校正获取垂向加速度,将处理后的加速度数据在频域内进行二次积分求得垂向位移,最后采用下跨零法来统计波高的特征数据.为了检验设计的准确性,先后进行了实验室波浪模拟实验台测试以及海上比测试验.与已定型的SZF型波浪传感器的海上比对结果表明:相关系数达 0.9 以上.基于MEMS技术设计的波浪传感器与SZF型波浪传感器的测量成果具有较好的一致性,具备实际应用价值.

Abstract

In order to improve the performance of wave sensor and realize the miniaturization of sensor,a wave sensor based on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems(MEMS)technology was designed.In this design,the wave signal is filtered by digital filtering algorithm,and the vertical acceleration is obtained by attitude correction.The vertical displacement is obtained by quadratic integration of the processed acceleration data in the frequency domain,and the characteristic data of wave height is calculated by using the lower cross-zero method.In order to check the accuracy of the design,the laboratory wave simulation test bench test and sea comparison test have been carried out.The results of sea comparison with the established SZF wave sensor show that the correlation coefficient is above 0.9.The wave sensor design based on MEMS technology has good consistency with the measurement results of SZF wave sensor,and has practical application.

关键词

波浪传感器/数字滤波/姿态校正/频域积分/波高统计

Key words

wave sensor/digital filtering/attitude correction/frequency domain integration/wave height statistics

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出版年

2024
海洋测绘
海军海洋测绘研究所

海洋测绘

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1671-3044
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