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张纯如大屠杀书写中创伤的代际传递研究

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作为南京大屠杀的亲历者的第二代,张纯如从上一代继承了关于南京大屠杀和战争的创伤性回忆,她的非虚构作品《南京大屠杀:第二次世界大战中被遗忘的大浩劫》的写作一定程度上是她对这种代际创伤的回应,也是她对创伤进行疗愈的一种方式,更是她努力重建自我民族文化身份和族裔认同的一种尝试.张纯如的写作还体现了她承担历史责任的勇气和担当,更体现了对真理伦理的追求.但是,代际创伤和张纯如关于南京大屠杀的写作有着取代她的个人叙事的隐患并且有可能导致反移情的发生,并对她的心理健康产生负面的影响.
Transgenerational Transmission of Trauma in Iris Chang's Massacre Writings
As a second-generation survivor of the Nanjing Massacre,Iris Chang has inherited traumatic memories associated with the Nanjing Massacre and the broader wartime experiences from her fore-bears.Her non-fiction work,The Rape of Nanjing:The Forgotten Holocaust of World War Ⅱ,can be construed as her response to this transgenerational transmission of trauma.It concurrently functions as a mechanism for therapeutic convalescence and a deliberate endeavor to reconstruct her national and ethnic identity.Iris Chang's writings exemplify her valor and profound sense of duty in shouldering the substantial historical burden,coupled with her unwavering dedication to the rigorous pursuit of ethi-cal truth.Nevertheless,the transgenerational transmission of trauma and her writings pertaining to the Nanjing Massacre may harbor the inherent risk of subsuming her individual narrative,thus potentially fostering countertransference dynamics and deleteriously influencing her psychological well-being.

Iris ChangNanjing Massacrepostmemorytransgenerational transmission of traumapsycho-analysis

刘之瑜

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爱丁堡大学,文学、语言与文化学院,英国 爱丁堡 EH8 9RR

张纯如 南京大屠杀 后记忆 创伤的代际传递 精神分析

2024

淮阴工学院学报
淮阴工学院

淮阴工学院学报

影响因子:0.255
ISSN:1009-7961
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)