首页|能量转移视角下重大工程危害能量隔离控制方法与管理体系

能量转移视角下重大工程危害能量隔离控制方法与管理体系

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危害能量分析和控制对保障重大工程施工风险管理和事故防范具有重要意义,为此系统阐述了危害能量的内涵、类型以及表现形式,分析了重大工程中危害能量辨识与能量特征.并在此基础上,建立了重大工程危害能量转移转化耦合关系模型,揭示了能量转移速率、转化过程和耦合效应等因素对安全风险的影响.最后,构建了一套能量隔离控制体系方法,包括释放耗散法、转移转换法、隔离屏蔽法、锁闭限制法、弱化削减法和强化抵对法等,以期能为危害能量有效约束管理提供决策依据和有益参考.
Isolation Control Method and Management System of Hazardous Energy of Major Engineering from the Perspective of Energy Transfer
The analysis and control of hazardous energy is of great significance for ensuring the risk management and accident prevention of major projects.This study systematically expounds the connota-tion,types and manifestations of hazards,and analyzes the identification and characteristics of major en-gineering hazards.On this basis,the coupling relationship model of energy transfer and transformation of major engineering hazards is established,and the influence of energy transfer rate,transformation pro-cess and coupling effect on safety risk is revealed.Finally,a set of methods of energy isolation control system is constructed,including release and dissipation method,transmission and conversion method,iso-lation and shielding method,locking and restriction method,weakening and reduction method and strengthening and confrontation method.It is expected that the energy isolation control method and management system established in this study can provide a decision-making basis and useful reference for effective constraint management of hazardous energy.

major projectshazardous energycouplingcontrol methodmanagement system

张永成、陶奕龙、王建伟、毕傲睿、车海潮、钱丁耀

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淮阴工学院管理工程学院,江苏淮安 223003

中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院有限公司,武汉 430074

重大工程 危害能量 耦合 控制方法 管理体系

2024

淮阴工学院学报
淮阴工学院

淮阴工学院学报

影响因子:0.255
ISSN:1009-7961
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)