首页|西北太平洋公海春季秋刀鱼生物学特性的初步研究

西北太平洋公海春季秋刀鱼生物学特性的初步研究

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根据2009年5~7月和2010年4~7月西北太平洋公海秋刀鱼海上调查数据,对西北太平洋公海秋刀鱼生物学特性进行了初步的研究.主要结果表明:2009年叉长范围为161~333mm,优势叉长组为260~320mm;2010年叉长范围为108~344mm,优势叉长组为240~300mm.经方差分析2009年和2010年叉长分布存在显著性差异,各年间雌雄叉长分布也存在显著性差异,但同时摄氏等级的年间差异不明显.2009年和2010年雌雄比分别为1.32和1.18.2年性腺成熟度都以Ⅱ、Ⅲ期为主.摄食等级都以1、2、3期为主,发现了空胃现象.2009年体质量范围为21-257g,2010年体质量范围为9-220g,2年间体质量分布存在显著性差异.通过方差分析2009年和2010间体长与体质量之间的关系存在显著性差异,说明这两年的秋刀鱼可能属于不同的种群.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COLOLABIS SAIRA IN THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC OCEAN IN SPRING
Based on the data of Coloiabis saira by investigated in the northwest Pacific high sea from May to July in 2009 and from April to July in 2010, the biological characteristics of Coloiabis saira in the northwest Pacific Ocean were studied. The result indicated that the fork length varied between 161 and 333 mm in 2009, the dominant fork length varied between 260 and 320 mm in 2009, there was no difference between months in 2009. The fork length ranged from 108 to 344 mm in 2010, the dominant fork length varied between 240 and 300 mm in 2010, there was also no difference between months in 2010. The length distributions between 2009 and 2010 had a marked difference and there was a large difference between female and male respectively by ANOVA. The sex ratio remained 1. 32 and 1. 18 in 2009 and 2010 respectively. Maturity at Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the gonad were dominant in 2009 and 2010 respectively. The feeding grade for 2009 and 2010 were both dominated by grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3. The weight varied between 21 and 257g in 2009 and 9 and 220g in 2010. The distribution of weight had a significant difference by ANOVA. The relationship between weight and fork length had a marked difference both in 2009 and 2010 by ANOVA. Have a conclusion of that the Coloiabis saira in 2009 and2010 are belong to different populations.

Coloiabis sairabiological characteristicNorthwest Pacificspring season

张阳、朱清澄、晏磊、商李磊

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上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306

大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学,上海201306

国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海海洋大学,上海201306

农业部大洋渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,上海海洋大学,上海201306

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秋刀鱼 生物学特性 西北太平洋 春季

上海市重点学科建设项目国家农业部远洋渔业西北太平洋公海海域秋刀鱼探捕项目资助

S30702

2013

海洋湖沼通报
山东海洋湖沼学会

海洋湖沼通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1003-6482
年,卷(期):2013.(1)
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