首页|基于三阶段DEA-Tobit模型的东海陆源污染治理效率及其影响因素研究

基于三阶段DEA-Tobit模型的东海陆源污染治理效率及其影响因素研究

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基于三阶段DEA模型探究东海海域2008-2019年陆源污染治理效率并建立Tobit模型分析其影响因素.研究结果表明:排除环境因素和随机噪声的影响后,纯技术效率值和规模效率值均有所上升,综合技术效率值有所下降;规模效率低下导致治理效率处于偏低水平;海洋经济规模和大中型高技术企业数与陆源污染治理效率呈显著正相关,海洋人才组成结构和环境保护投入力度对陆源污染治理存在负向影响.为了提高东海海域陆源污染治理效率,应扩大污染治理规模,形成规模经济效应;合理规划海洋污染治理投资,优化资金分配结构;加强海洋人才队伍建设,增强海洋保护意识.
Efficiency and influencing factors of land-based pollution control in the East China Sea based on three-stage DEA Tobit model
Based on the three-stage DEA model,the efficiency of land-based pollution control in the East China Sea from 2008 to 2019 was explored,and the Tobit model was established to analyze the influen-cing factors.The results showed that:after excluding the influence of environmental factors and ran-dom noise,the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency had increased,while the comprehensive technical efficiency had decreased.Low scale efficiency led to low governance efficiency.The scale of marine economy and the number of large and medium-sized high-tech enterprises had a significant posi-tive correlation with the efficiency of land-based pollution control.The composition of marine talents and the investment in environmental protection had a negative impact on land-based pollution control.In order to improve the efficiency of land-based pollution control in the East China Sea,the scale of pol-lution control should be expanded to form economies of scale.Investment in marine pollution control and optimization of fund allocation structure should be planned reasonably.Strengthen efforts should be made to build a contingent of marine talents and to raise the awareness of marine protection.

three stage DEA Tobit modelthe East China Sealand source pollutiongovernance effi-ciency

李强华、华悦

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上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院,上海 201306

三阶段DEA-Tobit模型 东海海域 陆源污染 治理效率

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金国家社会科学基金

23YJAZH06620VHQ004

2024

海洋湖沼通报
山东海洋湖沼学会

海洋湖沼通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1003-6482
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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