首页|广东阳江近岸海域表层海水重金属含量及潜在生态风险分析

广东阳江近岸海域表层海水重金属含量及潜在生态风险分析

Analysis of heavy metal content and potential ecological risk in surface seawater of Yangjiang offshore area of Guangdong province

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为了解广东阳江近岸海域表层海水重金属含量及潜在生态风险,采集了 14个站位的表层海水样,分析讨论了该海域表层海水中7种重金属Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb、As、Hg的含量分布特征,采用Hakan-son潜在生态危害指数法评价其生态风险.结果表明:广东阳江近岸海域表层海水重金属Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb、As、Hg 的平均浓度分别为 1.10、5.25、9.91、0.027、0.945、1.06、0.027 μg/L.其中 Cr、Zn、Cd、Pb、As、Hg六种元素符合一类海水水质标准,Cu符合二类海水水质标准;7种重金属间相关性较强,各重金属与不同环境参数也存在一定的相关性.对潜在生态风险指数进行分析,计算出RI平均值为6.59,属于轻微生态危害,总体为清洁水平.
To understand Yangjiang,Guangdong nearshore sea surface water content and potential eco-logical risk of heavy metals,samples surface waters were collected at 14 stations.The content distribu-tion characteristics of 7 kinds of heavy metals were analyzed in surface waters including Cr,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,As,and Hg.The Hakanson method was adopted to evaluate their ecological risk index and potential ecological harm.The results showed that the average concentrations of heavy metals Cr,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,As and Hg in the surface waters off Yangjiang were 1.10 μg/L,5.25 μg/L,9.91 μg/L,0.027 μg/L,0.945 μg/L,1.06 μg/L and 0.027 μg/L,respectively.Among them,Cr,Zn,Cd,Pb,As and Hg met the quality standards for class Ⅰ seawater,while Cu met the quality standards for class Ⅱ seawater.There was a strong correlation among the 7 heavy metals,and each heavy metal also had a certain correlation with different environmental parameters.Based on the analysis of the potential eco-logical risk index,the average value of RI was calculated to be 6.59,which was a slight ecological haz-ard and the overall level of cleanliness.

Yangjiang coastal watersurface seawaterheavy metalsdistribution characteristicseco-logical risk

李洋、何金先、林海、甘华阳、曹文杰、王健、邢慧通、师帅、杨甜甜

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中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州 221100

广州海洋地质调查局,广东广州 510000

阳江近岸海域 表层海水 重金属 分布特征 生态风险

国家重点研发计划资助中国地质调查局

2021YFC29020031212010914020

2024

海洋湖沼通报
山东海洋湖沼学会

海洋湖沼通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1003-6482
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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