首页|小洋山潮间带弧边招潮蟹组织器官中重金属的富集特征分析

小洋山潮间带弧边招潮蟹组织器官中重金属的富集特征分析

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分析了重金属Cu、Hg、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr和As在洋山港港区和自然海域潮间带表层海水、悬浮颗粒物、表层沉积物中的含量,为阐明弧边招潮蟹不同组织对重金属富集的差异性,测定了其肌肉、消化道、肝脏、性腺和鳃组织中重金属含量,结果表明:悬浮颗粒物中重金属含量明显高于表层沉积物和表层海水,港区海域中重金属含量明显高于自然海域;弧边招潮蟹消化道中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd和Hg含量均显著高于其他组织;单因子污染指数分析表明,弧边招潮蟹As污染在各个组织相对其他重金属污染最为严重,其中,两个海域招潮蟹消化道中的Cd和性腺中的As达到重污染水平;综合因子污染指数表明,除了港区弧边招潮蟹性腺组织达到轻度污染水平外,其他均处于无污染水平.
Analysis and evaluation of heavy metal pollution of Uca arcuate in the intertidal zone of Xiaoyangshan
The heavy metal contents of Cu,Hg,Pb,Zn,Cd,Cr and As in the surface water,suspen-ded particulate matter,surface sediments and Uca arcuate in the Yangshan port and natural sea area were analyzed.The results showed that:the content of heavy metals in suspended particulates was sig-nificantly higher than that in surface sediments,Uca arcuate and surface water;the content of heavy metals in port waters was significantly higher than that in natural waters.In order to clarified the difference of heavy metal enrichment in different tissues of Uca arcuate,the contents of heavy metals in muscle,digestive tract,liver,gonad and gill were measured.The results showed that the contents of Cu,Pb,Zn,Cd and Hg in the digestive tract of Uca arcuate were significantly higher than those in oth-er tissues.Values of single factor heavy metal pollution index analysis showed that As pollution was the most serious in each tissue compared with other heavy metals.Cd in the digestive tract and As in the gonads of Uca arcuate reached the heavy pollution level in two sea areas.The Nemero heavy metal pollution index showed that the gonadal tissue of Uca arcuate in the port area was slightly polluted,and all the others were at no pollution level.

Uca arcuateheavy metalssurface sedimentsaccumulation

丁建祥、薛俊增

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上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海 201306

弧边招潮蟹 重金属 表层沉积物 富集

上海市科委科研计划项目

19DZ2292500

2024

海洋湖沼通报
山东海洋湖沼学会

海洋湖沼通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1003-6482
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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