膨腹海马的生物学特征与人工养殖技术研究进展
Research advances on the biological characteristics and breeding technology of seahorse(Hippocampus abdominalis)
张永明 1董登攀 2汪海燕 3王裕玉 3甘琦峰 4滕富海5
作者信息
- 1. 中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛 266003;日照职业技术学院海洋技术系,山东日照 276800
- 2. 中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛 266003
- 3. 日照职业技术学院海洋技术系,山东日照 276800
- 4. 日照蓝粮海洋生物科技有限公司,山东日照 276800
- 5. 日照市禹海红旗海洋工程有限公司,山东日照 276800
- 折叠
摘要
膨腹海马(Hippocampus abdominalis)原产于太平洋西南部,大洋洲、新西兰附近海域,其个体大、抗病力强、苗种培育成活率高,有较高的药用价值和经济价值.近年来,全球气候变化对海洋生态系统的持续影响和日益增加的市场需求,世界范围内膨腹海马的自然资源量呈下降趋势,已被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)附录Ⅱ,其资源保护与开发、繁殖生物学与养殖技术相关研究越来越受到重视.2016年,膨腹海马引进中国,取得苗种人工繁育方面的突破,养殖热潮兴起.本文总结了膨腹海马生物学、人工苗种繁育等方面的研究成果,并在此基础上对其未来的研究方向进行了展望,以期为膨腹海马的资源保护和人工养殖技术发展提供有益参考.
Abstract
The seahorse(Hippocampus abdominalis)inhabits southwestern Pacific Ocean and the wa-ters near Oceania and New Zealand.Its large size,strong disease resistance and high survival rate in seedling cultivation make this species high in medicinal and economic values.In recent years,continu-ous global climate change has been impacting the marine ecosystems and reducing the natural resource of this species.Such scenario is even becoming worse due to the market demand increase.As a result,H.abdominalis has been listed in Appendix Ⅱ of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES).The researches relating to its resource conservation and de-velopment,reproductive biology and aquaculture technology are receiving intensifying attentions.In 2016,H.abdominalis was introduced into China where its artificial breeding of seedlings has met suc-cess and boomed currently.In this paper,we summarized the research findings in the biology and arti-ficial breeding of H.abdominalis,and prospected the research direction,trying to provide a powerful reference for the resource protection and artificial breeding technology development of H.abdominalis.
关键词
膨腹海马(Hippocampus/abdominalis)/生物学/人工养殖技术Key words
Hippocampus abdominalis/Biology/artificial breeding technology引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省科技厅山东省科技特派员创新创业共同体产业服务团项目()
日照职业技术学院"双师型"教师培养培训基地资助项目()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据