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海坛海峡潮流特征分析及其季节变化研究

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利用海坛海峡海域春、夏、秋、冬4个季节特征月潮位资料和大、小潮水文同步调查资料,分析海坛海峡海域附近潮汐特征和海坛海峡潮流特征,并探讨了该海域余流变化特征的影响因素.结果表明:海坛海峡附近海域潮汐属正规半日潮,落潮历时普遍略长于涨潮历时;潮流属于正规半日潮流,浅水分潮流较显著,涨落潮主流向较明显,为往复流.海坛海峡海域潮波属于驻波性质.余流季节变化受东海闽浙沿岸流和季风影响显著,冬季余流方向总体向南,夏季整体呈北向.
Analysis of tidal current characteristics and seasonal variation inHaitan strait
Based on the monthly tide level data and the hydrological synchronous survey data in spring and neap tides in Haitan strait in spring,summer,autumn and winter,characteristics of the tide and tidal current in sea area near Haitan strait were analyzed,and the influencing factors of residual current variation characteristics in Haitan strait were discussed.The results showed that the tide in the sea area near Haitan strait belonged to the regular semi-diurnal tide,and the ebb tide duration was generally slightly longer than the flood tide duration.The tidal current belonged to the regular semi-diurnal tidal current,the shallow water sub tidal current was relatively significant,and the main direction of the ebb and flow tidal current was obvious,which was a reciprocating current.The tidal waves in Haitan strait were standing waves.The seasonal variation of residual current was significantly affected by the coastal current of Fujian and Zhejiang in the East China Sea and monsoon,the residual current was generally southward in winter and northward in summer.

Haitan straittidal currentresidual currentseasonal variation

王建锋、赵建丽、邱桔斐、沙伟、蒋芸芸

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国家海洋局东海海洋环境调查勘察中心,上海 200137

海坛海峡 潮流 余流 季节变化

2024

海洋湖沼通报
山东海洋湖沼学会

海洋湖沼通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1003-6482
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)