首页|江苏沿海三市海水入侵和土壤盐渍化监测数据初步分析

江苏沿海三市海水入侵和土壤盐渍化监测数据初步分析

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海水入侵是沿海地区常见灾害,通常和其他一些自然灾害联系在一起,如水质恶化、土壤盐碱化等,影响正常工业生产、农业活动和人类生活.本研究于2019年11月在江苏沿海三市(连云港赣榆区、盐城大丰区、南通启东市)分别确定监测断面进行采样,并分析了海水入侵以及土壤盐渍化基本监测指标,初步掌握了江苏沿海三市海水入侵和土壤盐渍化灾害现状.结果表明目前江苏沿海三市均已发生海水入侵以及土壤盐渍化灾害:赣榆和启东部分测区发生严重海水入侵与重盐渍化土,其中赣榆地下水氯离子浓度最高达2 260.90 mg/L,启东测区氯离子浓度最高达1 472.30 mg/L,且启东和赣榆土壤盐渍化范围较大,大丰海水入侵和土壤盐渍化程度较轻.通过掌握海水入侵和土壤盐渍化入侵现状并分析部分区域入侵成因,为未来江苏省海水入侵的研究提供一定基础.
Preliminary analysis on monitoring data of seawater intrusion and soil salinization in three coastal cities in Jiangsu
Seawater intrusion is a common disaster in coastal areas.It is usually associated with other natural disasters,such as deterioration of water quality and soil salinization,which affect normal indus-trial production,agricultural activities and human life.This study was conducted in three coastal cities in Jiangsu(Ganyu district of Lianyungang,Dafeng district of Yancheng,and Qidong city of Nantong)in November 2019 to determine the monitoring sections for sampling,to analyze the basic monitoring indicators of seawater intrusion and soil salinization,and to get a preliminary grasp.The current situa-tion of seawater intrusion and soil salinization disasters in three coastal cities in Jiangsu were reviewed.The results showed that seawater intrusion and soil salinization disasters had occurred in three coastal cities in Jiangsu:severe seawater intrusion and heavy saline soil had occurred in Ganyu and Qidong parts of the survey area.The chloride ion concentration in Ganyu groundwater was as high as 2260.90 mg/L.The chloride ion concentration in the Qidong area was as high as 1472.30 mg/L.The soil salin-ization in Qidong and Ganyu was relatively large,and the degree of seawater intrusion and soil saliniza-tion in Dafeng was relatively light.Based on the current situation of seawater intrusion and soil saliniza-tion intrusion,and the analyzing the causes of intrusion in some regions,it would be helpful for follow up research.

seawater intrusionsoil salinizationcurrent situation of intrusion

洪晨飞、李玉、谢艺萱、封苏兰、李向阳、朱文谨、王雪

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江苏海洋大学海洋技术与测绘学院,江苏连云港 222005

海水入侵 土壤盐渍化 入侵现状

2024

海洋湖沼通报
山东海洋湖沼学会

海洋湖沼通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1003-6482
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)