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中国休闲渔业竞争力评价指标体系构建研究

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发展休闲渔业是推进现代渔业建设的重要内容,也是实施乡村振兴战略和建设海洋经济强国的重要举措,休闲渔业竞争力评价是科学指导其发展的重要依据.为此,本研究借鉴经济学竞争力相关理论对休闲渔业竞争力概念进行解析,运用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,经过指标体系初建-优化-检验的过程,构建中国休闲渔业竞争力评价指标体系.研究认为:(1)休闲渔业竞争力是一个区域休闲渔业发展实力与发展潜力两方面的综合反映,包括经济成长、资源禀赋、服务业发展水平、消费市场四个核心要素;(2)可以从渔业资源竞争力、产业竞争力、服务竞争力和休闲需求竞争力4个方面11个指标构建休闲渔业竞争力评价指标体系;(3)按照相关分析剔除线性相关的重复指标,变异系数分析剔除辨析力弱的指标,定性分析保留休闲渔业产业特色指标,这种定性定量的方法在休闲渔业竞争力评价中具有较好适用性.研究认为,休闲渔业竞争力指标体系的构建-优化-检验过程合理.优化后的指标体系剔除了重复性指标与弱辨识性指标,竞争力评价结果更客观,并基于定性评价保留了反映休闲渔业产业特性的指标.
Researches on constructing evaluation index system of recreational fishery competitiveness of China
(Objectives)Recreational fisheries development is an important part of advancing the modern fishery construction,as well as an important measure to implement the strategy of rural revitalization and build a powerful marine economy.The evaluation of recreational fishery competitiveness is an im-portant basis for guiding its development.(Methods)In this research,we draw on the relevant theories of economic competitiveness to analyze the concept of recreational fishery competitiveness using a com-bination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods,and the process of building-optimizing-testing index system to construct an evaluation index system for the recreational fishery competitiveness of China.(Results)(1)The competitiveness of recreational fishery is a comprehensive reflection of the development strength and development potential of a regional recreational fishery,including the four core elements of economic growth,resource endowment,service industry development level,and con-sumer market;(2)Competing for fishery resources 11 indicators in four aspects,competitiveness,in-dustrial competitiveness,service competitiveness,and leisure demand competitiveness,to construct a recreational fishery competitiveness evaluation index system;(3)According to correlation analysis,e-liminate linearly related repeating indicators,and coefficient of variation analysis eliminates weak dis-criminative power.Qualitative analysis retains the characteristic indicators of the recreational fishery industry.This qualitative and quantitative method has good applicability in the evaluation of recreation-al fishery competitiveness.(Conclusion)In this study,we believe that the construction-optimization-testing process of recreational fishery competitiveness index system is reasonable.The optimized index system eliminates the repetitive index and the weakly identifiable index,the competitiveness evaluation result is more objective,and the index reflecting the characteristics of the recreational fishery industry is retained based on the qualitative evaluation.

recreational fisheryrecreational fishery competitivenesstheoretical analysisindex system constructionentropy TOPSIScorrelation analysisvariation analysis

赵奇蕾、陈新军、祁思琼、陈桂莹

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上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海 201306

农业农村部大洋渔业开发重点实验室,上海 201306

国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海 201306

大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海 201306

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休闲渔业 休闲渔业竞争力 理论解析 指标体系构建 熵权TOPSIS 相关分析 变异分析

2024

海洋湖沼通报
山东海洋湖沼学会

海洋湖沼通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1003-6482
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)