自然会话中汉语"你像"类结构的话语功能及其成因再探'
A Re-exploration of the Discourse Functions and Causes of the"ni xiang(like)"-type Structures in Natural Conversation
陆方喆1
作者信息
- 1. 华中师范大学文学院;湖北语言文化国际传播研究院
- 折叠
摘要
文章基于大规模真实语料库,发现"你像"类结构主要用于对话语体和表明式言语行为,在会话中具有唤起注意、彰显权势和立场共建三大功能.这与第二人称代词"你"密不可分,"你"在"你像"类结构中语义虚化,主要用于听话人角色指称而非具体的个体指称,意在唤起交际对象的注意.同时,由于经常使用"你"的一方往往具有更高权威,"你像"类结构有助于说话人凸显认识权威,更有利于取得阐明观点或开启话题的言后效果,从而使听话人与其建立共同立场.
Abstract
Based on a large-scale natural corpus,this study finds that the"ni xiang(like)"-type structures are mainly used in dialogue register and declarative speech acts.It has three functions in arousing attention,showing power and making alignment in the conversation.This is inseparable from the second-person pronoun"ni(you)".The meaning of"ni(you)"is highly blurred in the"ni xiang(like)"-type structures.It is mainly used for addressing the role of the listener rather than a specific individual,which is intended to arouse the attention of the interlocutor.Meanwhile,since the party that often uses"ni(you)"tends to be more authoritative,the"ni xiang(like)"structures help the speaker to show confidence and power,and are more conducive to obtaining the after-speaking effect in clarifying opinions or initiating topics,so as to make the listener establish a common ground with the speaker.
关键词
"你像"类结构/人际关系/立场/成因Key words
"ni xiang(like)"-type structures/interpersonal relationships/stance/causes引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据