"不一会(儿)"和"不大一会(儿)""不到一会(儿)"
A Study on"bu yihui(r)(in a little while)"and"buda yihui(r)(not long after)""bu dao yihui(r)(within moments)"
杨德峰1
作者信息
摘要
基于语料统计,本文发现"不一会(儿)""不大一会(儿)""不到一会(儿)"可做状语、定语、补语和中心语,且做定语是典型功能,但"不一会(儿)"可修饰"工夫""后""之后",后两个只修饰"工夫";带"不一会(儿)"做补语的动词很多,带后两个做补语的很少;"不到一会(儿)"只用于现实句,主语为人时,所在句的主语为第三和第一人称的名词或代词等,而前两个主要用于现实句,也用于非现实句,所在句的主语主要为第三和第一人称的,也有第二人称的;"不一会(儿)"是数量词,其他的为短语,它们的意思侧重点也不同.
Abstract
Based on corpus statistics,this study finds that"bu yihui(r)(in a little while)"and"buda yihui(r)(not long after)""budao yihui(r)(within moments)"can be used as adverbials,attributives,complements,and heads,with attributive as typical functions."Bu yihui(r)(in a little while)"can modify"gongfu""hou"and"zhihou",whereas the last two can only modify"gongfu".A variety of verbs take"bu yihui(r)(in a little while)"as a complement,but very few take the last two."Bu dao yihui(r)(within moments)"can only be used in realis,with person be the subject of the sentence,either a third-or a first-person pronoun or noun.However,the first two can be used in irrealis,though mainly in realis,and the subject of the sentence can be a second-person pronoun,with a third-or a first-person be the main form."Bu yihui(r)(in a little while)"is a quantifier,and the other two are phrases differing in meaning.
关键词
"不一会(儿)"/"不大一会(儿)"/"不到一会(儿)"/句法/意思Key words
bu yihui(r)(in a little while)/buda yihui(r)(not long after)/bu dao yihui(r)(within moments)/syntax/meaning引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
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