汉语虚义助动词"为"的来源及发展
On the Origin and Development of Chinese Virtual Auxiliary Verb Wei(为)
刘文正1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南省长沙市湖南大学国家语言文字推广基地 邮 编:410000
- 折叠
摘要
汉语虚义助动词"为"来源于带动词宾语的泛义动词"为",并进一步发展为被动标记.其形成发展与系列的构式演变有关:为行 O普通N→为Ov-N事件→为次V核→为被动V核→为被动N施V核."为"也经历了"行为动词→泛义动词→虚义助动词→被动标记"的发展过程.构式的压制使动词进入构式之中充当"为"的宾语,进入构式的动宾短语阻断压制,并使"为"变成虚义助动词,"为次 V核"用于受事主语句后,"为"吸收句子的被动义演变为被动标记.
Abstract
The virtual auxiliary verb Wei(为)inChinese originated from the generalized verb Wei(为)with predicate object,and further developed into a passive marker.Its forma-tion and development were related to a series of construction evolution:Wei(为)actOordinaryN→Wei(为)Ov→N(event)→ Wei(为)non-coreVcore→Wei(为)passiveVcore→Wei(为)passiveNagentVcore.Wei(为)also experienced the development process of action verb→ generalized verb→ virtual auxiliary verb→ passive marker.The coercion of construction made the verb act as the ob-ject of Wei(为),the verb-object phrase of the object blocked the coercion,and made Wei(为)become a virtual auxiliary verb.When Wei(为)non-coreVcore was used in the subject sen-tence,Wei(为)absorbed the passive meaning of the sentence and became a passive marker.
关键词
为/虚义助动词/被动标记Key words
Wei(为)/virtual auxiliary verb/passive marker引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据