从量词"介"谈个体量词来源的一种特殊途径
An Exploration of a Particular Origin of Individual Classifiers——Taking the Classifier"Jie(介)"as an Example
乐优1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江省杭州市临安区浙江农林大学文法学院 邮 编:310058
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摘要
本文考察量词"介"的产生时代和来源."介"在先秦时期没有量词用法,《尚书·秦誓》"如有一介臣"、《国语·吴语》"一介嫡女"和《左传·襄公八年》"一介行李"中的"介"均非量词义."介"在中古时期始被用作量词,乃是源自文人的误解误用."介"的量词用法与"一介之使"的使用密切相关,专用于计量身份地位低微的人是由于保留了自谦的语义.
Abstract
This paper examines the era and origin of the classifier"jie(介)"."Jie(介)"was not used as a classifier in the pre-Qin period,such as"yijie(一介)"in Shangshu,Guoyu and Zuozhuan.The use of"jie(介)"as a classifier only began in the Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties,due to the miscomprehension and misuse of literati.This is closely related to the use of"yijiezhishi(一介之使)",which is used exclusively to measure people of low status since it retains the meaning of self effacement.
关键词
量词"介"/一介之使/误解误用Key words
the individual classifier jie(介)/yijiezhishi(一介之使)/miscomprehension and misuse引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据