郭店简《唐虞之道》"訇"字诸解平议及新释
The Overviews and A New Interpretation of the Graph Jin(訇)in the Guodian Tang yu zhi dao Manuscript
孙兴金1
作者信息
- 1. 山东省济南市历城区山大南路27号山东大学文学院 邮 编:250100
- 折叠
摘要
疑难字词释读需要从字形、音义、辞例、文意、用字习惯等多个方面综合考量.本文以郭店简《唐虞之道》的"訇"字为例,罗列各家意见,分析其中不足.通过字形比对,"(旬)"应释为"訡",分析为从言、今省声,即表"闭口"义的"吟""噤""唫"之异体.此"訡"字在句中表广义的"闭"."万物皆訡"与《太玄经·唫》"万物各唫"结构、句义皆相同,指万物闭藏不生."大明不出,万物皆訡"指太阳不出现,天下万物就没有生机,与后句"圣者不在上,天下必坏"正相照应.
Abstract
The interpretation of doubtful Graphs needs comprehensive from the charac-ter pattern,sound and meaning,the usage of character and context meaning.This paper takes the Graph Jin(訇)in the Guodian Tang yu zhi dao Manuscript as an example,list the opinions and analyze the deficiencies.By comparing various character patterns,we argue that"(旬)"should be understood as Jin(訡),it contains shape-symbol 言 and the phonetic component今which is economical.It is a variant of Jini(吟/噤/唫)which means silent.It means close in the sentence.Wan Wu Jie J in(万物皆訡)and Wan Wu Ge Jin(万物各唫)in the Jin(唫)of The Tai Xuan Sutra(太玄经)both mean all things on earth is closed and lifeless.Da Ming Bu Chu,Wan Wu Jie Jin(大明不出,万物皆訡)means that without sa-ges,there would be lifeless for all nations.This sentence and the latter Sheng Ren Bu Zai Shang,Tian Xia Bi Huai(圣者不在上,天下必坏)complement each other.
关键词
郭店简/《唐虞之道》/訇/訡Key words
Guodian Manuscript/Tang yu zhi dao/Jin(訇)/Jin(訡)引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据