海洋预报2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :110-117.DOI:10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2024.04.011

中国首次南极航空气象保障工作回顾及展望

Review and outlook of the first Chinese Antarctic aviation meteorological service

赵一磊 魏立新 刘凯
海洋预报2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :110-117.DOI:10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2024.04.011

中国首次南极航空气象保障工作回顾及展望

Review and outlook of the first Chinese Antarctic aviation meteorological service

赵一磊 1魏立新 2刘凯2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081;国家海洋环境预报中心 自然资源部海洋灾害预报技术重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 2. 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081
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摘要

我国航空气象保障在南极地区尚属于空白区.为给相关的业务和科研工作提供参考,回顾中国第39次南极科学考察队航空气象保障工作,介绍具体的保障流程及方法,提出对未来工作的展望.研究表明:极地地区航空气象保障要注意选择飞行窗口期,参考多家数值预报产品来制作航空天气预报,并根据实况结果分析预报偏差;另外要掌握局地天气变化规律,尤其是下降风的影响,与机长充分交换意见,参考工作现场多种特殊情况并提出合理的气象保障建议.

Abstract

Chinese Antarctic aviation meteorological service lacks experience currently.In order to provide reference for operational and scientific works,this paper reviews the aviation meteorological service for the 39th Chinese Antarctic Scientific Research Expedition,introduces the specific support processes and methods,and proposes the prospective of future work.Aviation meteorological service in polar regions should be emphasized on the choice of a suitable flight window period,the utilization of multi-sources numerical weather prediction products,and the analysis of bias between forecasts and in-situ observations.In addition,it is necessary to study the law of local weather changes such as katabatic wind,and provide reasonable meteorological suggestions after adquately exchange views with the captain of the airplane.

关键词

南极科考/南极航空气象/航空预报

Key words

antarctic scientific research/antarctic aviation meteorology/aviation weather forecasts

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基金项目

中国气象局航空气象重点开放实验室课题(HKQXM-2024019)

出版年

2024
海洋预报
国家海洋环境预报中心

海洋预报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1003-0239
参考文献量13
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