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瓦氏马尾藻微卫星分子标记的筛选

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采用锚定PCR技术,构建了瓦氏马尾藻(Sargassum vachellianum)微卫星富集文库.阳性克隆筛选、测序和序列分析结果表明,在筛选的523个白色菌落中,214个克隆(占筛选白色菌落数的41%)含有重复的微卫星序列,其中105个(20.1%)有随机侧翼区,可以进行引物设计,109个缺乏足够的侧翼序列.在获得的微卫星序列中,完全的占50%;不完全的占2.3%;复合的占47.7%.重复次数5以上的微卫星序列主要以二碱基重复为主,除引物中使用的CT、GT和CAC重复单元外,还观察到AC、GA、CG、AT、CTA、TAG和AGT的重复序列.微卫星重复次数主要集中在6~10次之间,占92%,最高为23次.设计的54对微卫星引物中有8对能够在野生瓦氏马尾藻群体中进行多态性扩增.本研究中构建的瓦氏马尾藻富集微卫星文库将为以后开发未知微卫星标记提供帮助.
Isolation of microsatellite markers in Sargassum vachellianum
In this study,the anchored PCR technology was used to filter microsatellite enriched library of Sargassum vachellianum.The positive clones containing microsatellite sequences were screened by PCR technique.In the 523 white colonies screened,214 clones contained microsatellite repeat sequences.Of the 214 clones,105 clones (20.1%) with unique regions flanking the microsatellite array were promising for primer design,109 clones did not have sufficient quality sequences on both sides of the repeat.According to Weber,the microsatellite sequences could be categorized structurally as follows:perfect (50%),imperfect (2.3%) and compound,(47.7%).Besides the motif of CT,GT and CAC contained in the degenerate primers,we also found AC,GA,CG,AT,CTA,TAG and AGT repeats.Among the microsatellite repeats,relatively short arrays 6-10 repeats were the most abundant (92%),and the largest array contained 23 repeats.The microsatellite-enriched library created in this study will be useful resource for developing additional anonymous microsatellite markers for S.vachellianum in the future.

Sargassum vachellianumanchored PCRmicrosatellitepolymorphism

杨旭、毕燕会、周志刚

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上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306

瓦氏马尾藻 锚定PCR 微卫星 多态性

海洋公益性行业科研专项项目国家自然科学基金青年项目上海海洋大学一流学科海洋科学项目

201141800831201992

2014

海洋渔业
中国水产学会 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所

海洋渔业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.063
ISSN:1004-2490
年,卷(期):2014.36(5)
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