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桉木与煤掺混燃烧实验研究

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针对燃煤耦合生物质混燃过程中所需要解决的系统性科学问题,选用典型生物质桉木作为原料与煤粉混燃。采用综合热分析仪、固定床反应系统和灰成分测试技术分别探究了桉木与煤混燃过程中的耦合燃烧特性、污染物排放特性及积灰结渣特性。实验结果表明:随着桉木掺混比例的增加,着火温度、燃尽温度和活化能整体均有所降低。当桉木质量掺混比例为10%时,综合燃烧特性指数和综合燃烬特性指数分别上升了36。2%和13。55%;当桉木质量掺混比例为5%~15%时,污染物燃料型NO和SO2的总转化率降低最为明显;当桉木质量掺混比例达到30%时,熔融特征温度下降56~100℃。高温过程中桉木小颗粒熔融后会附着于煤灰和焦炭颗粒上,发生不完全燃烧及加剧颗粒附着现象,从而增加炉膛结渣风险,因此应控制桉木掺混比例在30%以下。
Experimental Study on Co-combustion of Eucalyptus and Coal
Aiming at the systematic scientific problems that need to be solved in the process of coal-fired coupling biomass co-combustion,typical biomass eucalyptus was selected as raw material to co-combustion with coal.The comprehensive thermal analyzer,fixed-bed reaction system,and ash composition test techniques were employed to investigate the co-firing characteristics,pollutant emission behavior,and slagging properties during the co-combustion process of eucalyptus and coal.Experimental results illustrate that with the increase in the blending proportion of eucalyptus,ignition temperature,burnout temperature,and activation energy all reduce consistently.At the eucalyptus mass blend ratio of 10%,the overall combustion characteristic index and the comprehensive burnout characteristic index increase by 36.2%and 13.55%respectively.The reduction in the total conversion of pollutant fuel types NO and SO2 is most pronounced at eucalyptus wood mass blending ratios of 5%to 15%.When the Eucalyptus mass blending ratio reaches 30%,the melt feature temperature falls 56~100℃.In the high-temperature phase,the melted eucalyptus small particles can adhere to the coal ash and coke particles,leading to incomplete combustion and exacerbating the particle adhesion phenomenon,thus augmenting the risk of furnace slagging.Therefore,the blending ratio of eucalyptus should be maintained below 30%to manage these adverse effects.

coaleucalyptuscombustion characteristicspollutant emission characteristicsslagging characteristics of ash

范泽伟、桂其林、李兵、张世红

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华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,湖北 武汉,430074

华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430074

宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司,广东 湛江,524000

桉木 燃烧特性 污染物排放特性 积灰结渣特性

2025

华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)
华中科技大学

华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1671-4512
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)