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地质封存CO2泄漏玉米光谱差异特征分析

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构建CO2泄漏模拟平台,利用玉米叶片原始光谱分析、一阶导数光谱分析及相关性分析、差异性分析与回归分析,提取对土壤CO2泄漏敏感的玉米光谱特征参量。结果表明:土壤CO2泄漏条件下的玉米绿峰(Rg)、红谷(Rr)、蓝边幅值(Db)和红边幅值(Dr)四个特征参量变化明显,且Rg和Rr与土壤CO2有更高的相关性(R2≥0。869)。在泄漏10,20和30 d,土壤CO2体积分数为10%,30%和50%下的Rr均与对照组呈显著性差异;泄漏20和30 d时,土壤CO2体积分数为10%,30%和50%下的Rg均与CK呈显著性差异,但泄漏10 d、土壤CO2体积分数仅为30%和50%时,Rg与CK呈显著性差异。泄漏10 d时,Rg仅可识别土壤CO2体积分数为30%以上的泄漏;泄漏20和30 d时,Rr和Rg均可有效识别土壤CO2体积分数为10%,30%和50%的泄漏。同时,Rg与Rr与土壤CO2呈较强的线性关系(R2≥0。751 5),可利用Rg和Rr与CO2的线性回归方程定量反演土壤CO2可能泄漏的体积分数。
Spectral difference analysis of maize to CO2 leakage from geological storage
By constructing a CO2 leakage simulation platform,the spectral characteristic parameters of maize that are sensitive to soil CO2 leakage were extracted by means of original spectral analysis of maize leaves,first-order derivative spectral analysis,correlation analysis,difference analysis and regression analysis,providing a basis for CO2 leakage monitoring in the CO2 capture and storage(CCS)project area.The results show that Rg,Rr,Db and Dr change significantly under CO2 leakage conditions,and Rg and Rr have a higher correlation with soil CO2(R2≥0.869).At 10,20 and 30 days of leakage,Rr was significantly different from CK at soil CO2 concentration of 10%,30%and 50%.At 20 and 30 days of leakage,Rg at soil CO2 concentration of 10%,30%and 50%showed significant differences with CK.However,at the 10 days of leakage,Rg showed significant differences with CK only at soil CO2 concentration of 30%and 50%.At 10 days of leakage,Rg can only identify leakage with soil CO2 above 30%,and at 20 and 30 days of leakage,both Rr and Rg can effectively identify leakage with soil CO2 of 10%,30%and 50%.Furthermore,Rg and Rr show a good linear relationship with soil CO2(R2≥0.751 5),and the possible leakage concentration of soil CO2 can be quantitatively retrieved using the linear regression equation of Rg and Rr.

plant hyperspectrumspectral characteristic parameterCO2 leakageCO2 capture and storage(CCS)Leakage monitoring

薛璐、马俊杰、王浩璠、马劲风

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榆林学院生命科学学院,陕西 榆林 719000

西北大学碳中和学院(榆林),陕西 西安 710069

二氧化碳捕集与封存国家与地方工程研究中心,陕西 西安 710127

陕西省碳中和技术重点实验室,陕西 西安 710069

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植物高光谱 光谱特征参量 CO2泄漏 CO2地质封存 泄漏监测

2025

华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)
华中科技大学

华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.813
ISSN:1671-4512
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)