首页|茶园3种害虫与蜘蛛天敌种群动态的关系

茶园3种害虫与蜘蛛天敌种群动态的关系

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采用灰色系统分析法、生态位分析法和空间格局聚集强度指标分析方法,分析了茶园3种鳞翅目主要害虫与蜘蛛天敌在数量、时间和空间上的关系.结果表明:茶尺蠖(Ectropis obliqua Prout)的主要天敌是八点球腹蛛(Theridion octomaculatum)、斑管巢蛛(Clubiona reichini)、草间小黑蛛(Erigonidium graminicolum)、鞍型花蟹蛛(Xysticus ephippiatus)和茶色新圆蛛(Neoscona theisi),茶叶斑蛾(Eterusia aedea L.)的主要天敌是斑管巢蛛、鞍型花蟹蛛、八点球腹蛛、茶色新圆珠和三突花蟹蛛(Misumenops tricuspidatus),茶卷叶蛾(Homona coffearia Nieter)的主要天敌是三突花蟹蛛、斑管巢蛛、鞍型花蟹蛛、茶色新圆珠和八点球腹蛛;3种害虫及其天敌种群聚集均数λ均小于2,且聚集是由环境因子所致.
Relationships among three main pests and their natural enemies of spiders in tea garden
Analysis on the quantity, time and spatial patterns of threet pests of Lepidoptera and their natural enemies were conducted with grey system analysis, ecological niche analysis and collective intention analysis of spatial framework in order to protect and use the natural enemies of spiders rationally.The three pests of Lepidoptera were Ectropis obliqua, Eterusia aedea and Homona coffearia.The synthetic ranking results indicated that the dominant natural enemies of Ectropis obliqua were in order of Theridion octomaculatum , Clubiona reichini , Erigonidium graminicolum , Xysticus ephippiatus and Neoscona theisi in order; the dominant natural enemies of Eterusia aedea were in order of Clubiona reichini , Xysticus ephippiatus , Theridion octomaculatum , Neoscona theisi and Misumenops tricuspidatus in order;the dominant natural enemies of Homona coffearia were in order of Misumenops tricuspidatus , Clubiona reichini , Xysticus ephippiatus , Neoscona theisi and Theridion octomaculatum in order.Gathering averages of the three pests and their natural enemies were less than two due to the environmental factors.

tea gardenpestspiderpopulation dynamics

柯胜兵、周夏芝、毕守东、邹运鼎、徐劲峰、施晓丽、禹坤、党凤花、赵学娟

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安徽农业大学理学院,合肥,230036

安徽省安庆市潜山县植保植检站,潜山,246300

茶园 害虫 蜘蛛 种群动态

国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)安徽省自然科学基金安徽省教育厅重点项目

308714442010CB12620611040606M71KJ2008A139

2011

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2011.30(1)
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