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石灰与秸秆配施对冷浸田水稻产量与土壤特性的影响

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以湖北省典型冷浸田为研究对象,研究石灰与秸秆配施对水稻产量与土壤特性的影响.结果表明,与对照处理(L0+S0)相比,石灰与秸秆的配施能显著提高水稻的产量、穗粒数、结实率和千粒重,增幅分别为46.0%、9.4%、6.7%和2.6%,N、P2O5、K2O的吸收量分别提高47.9%、50.3%和48.2%.与对照处理相比,石灰与秸秆配施显著降低土壤活性还原性物质总量和Fe2+含量,降幅分别为48.3%和38.1%,土壤氧化还原电位(Eh)显著提高48.7%.石灰用量1 500~2 250 kg/hm2、秸秆用量4 500 kg/hm2是较理想的配施模式.
Effects of combined application of lime and straw on rice yield and soil properties in cold waterlogged paddy field
The effects of combined application of lime and straw on rice yield and soil properties in the typical cold waterlogged paddy field in Hubei Province were studied to provide reference for decreasing the reducing substances in cold waterlogged paddy field.The results showed that compared with the no lime and straw treatment (L0 +S0),combined application of lime and straw significantly increased the yield,grain number of per spike,seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight,with the increase rates of 46.6%,9.4%,6.7% and 2.6%.The increase rates of the absorption of N,P2O5 and K2O were 47.9 %,50.3 %,and 48.2 %.Combined application of lime and straw decreased the amount of soil active reducing substances and ferrous ion content,with the decreased rate of 48.3% and 38.1%.The soil Eh was increased by 48.7%.Combined application of lime and straw had a good effect on decreasing the reducing substances and improving cold waterlogged paddy field.The combined application of lime 1 500-2 250 kg/hm2 and straw 4 500 kg/hm2 was ideal.

cold waterlogged paddy fieldlimestrawyieldreducing substancessoil Eh

侯文峰、李小坤、王思潮、汪金平、徐祥玉、熊又升、丛日环

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华中农业大学资源与环境学院/农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室,武汉430070

华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉430070

湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉430064

冷浸田 石灰 秸秆 产量 还原性物质 氧化还原电位

公益性行业(农业)科研专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目

201003059-092011PY150IRT1247

2015

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2015.34(5)
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