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"市场-政府"共构机制:中国推进低碳农业的框架

"Market-Government"co-construction mechanism:a framework for promoting low-carbon agriculture in China

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在推动实现"双碳"目标的过程中,农业领域蕴藏着巨大潜力.然而现实情况显示,这一潜力的释放进度相对缓慢.当前,中国农业正处于低碳转型的关键时期,迫切需要明确在新时代背景下稳步推进低碳农业的发展机制.基于此,为深入分析阻碍我国低碳农业可持续发展的疑难杂症,厘清堵点的理论基础,从而探索出符合我国国情的低碳农业发展道路,本文通过深入分析大量文献资料,揭示我国农业在低碳转型实践中所面临的具体问题,并从理论角度剖析转型过程中的关键堵点.在此基础上,进行了我国低碳农业平稳发展的机遇识别.研究表明,我国农业在低碳转型过程中面临着显著的压力,主要表现在尚未形成将"低碳"理念转化为新的价值创造途径、农业经营主体依然保持着"高碳"时代的发展模式的惯性.因此,有必要重新审视市场与政府在我国低碳农业转型中的作用,把握"双碳"目标下的现实机遇,借助"市场-政府"共构机制,实现经济效益、社会效益与生态效益三者兼顾的低碳农业发展目标.
In promoting the realization of the"Dual carbon"goals,the agricultural sector holds tre-mendous potential.However,the actual progress in unlocking this potential has been relatively slow.Cur-rently,China's agriculture is at a crucial juncture in its low-carbon transformation and urgently needs to de-fine devolping mechanisms to steadily advance low-carbon agriculture in the new era.Based on this founda-tion,this paper aimed to conduct an in-depth analysis of the complex issues that hinder the sustainable de-velopment of low-carbon agriculture in our country,and to clarify the theoretical underpinnings of these is-sues.Through this analysis,the research seeked to explore a pathway for the development of low-carbon agriculture that aligns with our national conditions.This paper examineed a vast amount of literature to un-cover the specific challenges facing China's agriculture in its low-carbon transition,theoretically analyzed the key bottlenecks during this transformation,and identified opportunities for the stable development of low-carbon agriculture in China.The research indicated that significant pressures in the agricultural sector during the transition towards a low-carbon model.These pressures were primarily characterized by the ab-sence of mechanisms to convert low-carbon concepts into new avenues for value creation.At the same time,agricultural operators and top-level designers still maintained the inertia of the high-carbon era devel-opment models.It is essential to reevaluate the roles of the market and the government in China's transi-tion to low-carbon agriculture,to seize the real opportunities under the"dual carbon"objectives,and to le-verage the"Market-Government"co-construction mechanism.This approach aims to achieve low-carbon agricultural development targets that balance economic efficiency,social benefits,and ecological gains.

low-carbon agriculturedual carbon goalsoperating mechanismmarketgovernment

张海钊、胡向东、石自忠、周慧

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中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081

低碳农业 "双碳"目标 运行机制 市场 政府

欧盟"转型亚洲"农产品可持续生产流通项目中国农科院科技创新工程项目

ACA/2021/428-46710-IAED-01-2024

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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