In promoting the realization of the"Dual carbon"goals,the agricultural sector holds tre-mendous potential.However,the actual progress in unlocking this potential has been relatively slow.Cur-rently,China's agriculture is at a crucial juncture in its low-carbon transformation and urgently needs to de-fine devolping mechanisms to steadily advance low-carbon agriculture in the new era.Based on this founda-tion,this paper aimed to conduct an in-depth analysis of the complex issues that hinder the sustainable de-velopment of low-carbon agriculture in our country,and to clarify the theoretical underpinnings of these is-sues.Through this analysis,the research seeked to explore a pathway for the development of low-carbon agriculture that aligns with our national conditions.This paper examineed a vast amount of literature to un-cover the specific challenges facing China's agriculture in its low-carbon transition,theoretically analyzed the key bottlenecks during this transformation,and identified opportunities for the stable development of low-carbon agriculture in China.The research indicated that significant pressures in the agricultural sector during the transition towards a low-carbon model.These pressures were primarily characterized by the ab-sence of mechanisms to convert low-carbon concepts into new avenues for value creation.At the same time,agricultural operators and top-level designers still maintained the inertia of the high-carbon era devel-opment models.It is essential to reevaluate the roles of the market and the government in China's transi-tion to low-carbon agriculture,to seize the real opportunities under the"dual carbon"objectives,and to le-verage the"Market-Government"co-construction mechanism.This approach aims to achieve low-carbon agricultural development targets that balance economic efficiency,social benefits,and ecological gains.