摘要
实现粮食安全战略与"双碳"目标是加快农业农村现代化步伐、加快建设农业强国的关键.为助推粮食安全战略与"双碳"目标的同步实现,本研究立足粮食安全视域,阐释生态低碳农业的科学内涵,厘清粮食安全与生态低碳农业的辩证关系,剖析粮食安全战略下生态低碳农业发展面临的问题与挑战,并针对性提出发展战略与推进路径.研究发现,在"大食物观""大产业观""大农业观"指导下,生态低碳农业涉及全食物品类、全产业流程、全生活环节.粮食安全是发展生态低碳农业的底线要求,生态低碳农业是可持续保障粮食安全的应有之义.当前,发展生态低碳农业面临自然资源约束、科学技术瓶颈、小农生产模式、居民观念局限等现实困难,亟需探索水地资源拓展、技术创新应用、居民素质提升等有效路径,推动生态低碳农业实现"藏粮于地""藏粮于技""藏粮于民".
Abstract
Synchronizing the food security strategy with the goal of"carbon peaking and carbon neu-trality"is the key to accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization and the construction of a strong agricultural country.To promote the synchronization of the food security strategy with the"Dual-car-bon"objective,this study,based on the perspective of food security,explained the scientific connotation of eco-low-carbon agriculture,clarified the dialectical relationship between food security and eco-low-car-bon agriculture,analyzed the problems and challenges faced by eco-low-carbon agriculture under the food security strategy,and put forward the development strategies and the promotion paths.The study revealed that,under the guidance of"all-encompassing approach to food","large-scale industrial view"and"view of big agriculture",ecological low-carbon agriculture involves the ecological low-carbon of the entire food category,industrial process,and life link.Food security is the bottome-line requirement for the develop-ment of ecological low-carbon agriculture,and ecological low-carbon agriculture represents the true mean-ing of sustainable food security.At present,the development of ecological low-carbon agriculture is facing various practical difficulties,including natural resource constraints,scientific and technological bottlenecks,small-scale agricultural production patterns,the limitations of the residents'concepts and others,It is ur-gent to explore the effective paths for expanding water and land resources,applying technological innova-tions,and improving the quality of residents,so as to promote ecological low-carbon agriculture and achieve the goal of"storing grain in the land","storing food in technology"and"storing food in the peo-ple".
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CJY061)
四川省哲学社会科学基金重大项目(SCJJ23ND05)
成都市哲学社会科学规划专项重点项目(2023A12)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据