首页|坚持发展生态低碳农业:内涵、挑战与战略构想

坚持发展生态低碳农业:内涵、挑战与战略构想

Adhering to development of ecological and low-carbon agriculture:connotations,challenges,and strategic concepts

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发展生态低碳农业,是中国式农业现代化的重要特征,是建设中国特色农业强国的有效路径.为推进农业发展全面绿色转型,加快建成中国特色农业强国,本文在明晰生态低碳农业内涵特征的基础上,提出发展生态低碳农业的愿景,分析当前中国发展生态低碳农业的现实基础和困难挑战,并据此提出战略构想.研究发现,中国发展生态低碳农业已经具备一定的现实基础,但仍然存在多重目标相互掣肘、减排固碳空间有限、技术储备不足、生态产品价值难以实现等问题.新阶段新征程上发展生态低碳农业的具体思路是充分运用农耕经验与现代科技,同步推进绿色科技创新与推广应用,统筹结合有为政府和有效市场;重点任务是健全以绿色生态为导向的农业补贴制度,构建支撑生态低碳农业发展的技术体系,建立健全生态产品价值实现机制.
Developing eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture is an effective pathway toward building a strong agricultural nation with Chinese characteristics and is also an important feature of modernizing agri-culture in China.To promote the comprehensive green transformation of agricultural development and accel-erate the construction of a strong agricultural country with Chinese characteristics,this article,based on clar-ifying the characteristics of ecological low-carbon agriculture,put forward the vision for developing ecologi-cal low-carbon agriculture.It analyzed the current realistic foundation and challenges of developing ecologi-cal low-carbon agriculture in China,and proposed strategic ideas accordingly.The study found that China has laid a certain foundation for the development of eco-friendly agriculture,but still faces challenges such as conflicting multiple goals,limited space for emission reduction and carbon sequestration,insufficient tech-nological reserves,and difficulties in realizing the value of ecological products.In the new stage and new journey,the specific approach to develop eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture involves fully utilizing farming experience and modern science and technology,simultaneously promoting green technological inno-vation and dissemination,and integrating proactive government policies with effective market mechanisms.The key tasks include improving the green-oriented agricultural subsidy system,establishing a technical sys-tem to support the development of eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture,and establishing a sound mecha-nism to realize the value of ecological products.

ecological low-carbon agricultureagricultural resourcesintensive utilizationindustrial modelemission reduction

郑兆峰、高鸣

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中国农业大学国家农业农村发展研究院,北京 100083

农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京 100810

生态低碳农业 农业资源 集约利用 产业模式 减排

国家高层次人才特殊支持计划(2023)

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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