Developing eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture is an effective pathway toward building a strong agricultural nation with Chinese characteristics and is also an important feature of modernizing agri-culture in China.To promote the comprehensive green transformation of agricultural development and accel-erate the construction of a strong agricultural country with Chinese characteristics,this article,based on clar-ifying the characteristics of ecological low-carbon agriculture,put forward the vision for developing ecologi-cal low-carbon agriculture.It analyzed the current realistic foundation and challenges of developing ecologi-cal low-carbon agriculture in China,and proposed strategic ideas accordingly.The study found that China has laid a certain foundation for the development of eco-friendly agriculture,but still faces challenges such as conflicting multiple goals,limited space for emission reduction and carbon sequestration,insufficient tech-nological reserves,and difficulties in realizing the value of ecological products.In the new stage and new journey,the specific approach to develop eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture involves fully utilizing farming experience and modern science and technology,simultaneously promoting green technological inno-vation and dissemination,and integrating proactive government policies with effective market mechanisms.The key tasks include improving the green-oriented agricultural subsidy system,establishing a technical sys-tem to support the development of eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture,and establishing a sound mecha-nism to realize the value of ecological products.