首页|矮牵牛PhSPL9b基因的克隆及功能分析

矮牵牛PhSPL9b基因的克隆及功能分析

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为研究SPL(SQUAMOSA-promoter binding protein-like)转录因子在矮牵牛成花转换中的作用,克隆矮牵牛PhSPL9b基因,并将该基因对应的miR156/157靶位点进行点突变获得rPhSPL9b,将PhSPL9b和rPhSPL9b分别构建超量表达载体,转化矮牵牛和拟南芥,最终获得拟南芥35S∶∶PhSPL9b与35S∶∶rPhSPL9b转基因植株以及矮牵牛35S∶∶PhSPL9b转基因植株.研究结果显示,过表达PhSPL9b和rPhSPL9b导致拟南芥莲座叶显著减少,花期明显提前,其中35S∶∶rPhSPL9b转基因表型更为明显;过表达PhSPL9b促进矮牵牛提前开花.RT-PCR和qRT-PCR分析结果显示,表型明显的转基因株系中,PhSPL9b基因表达量均显著高于对照.转录激活实验结果表明,PhSPL9b是一个具有转录激活活性的转录因子.以上结果表明,矮牵牛PhSPL9b基因对开花时间具有重要调控作用,其功能具有保守性,同时,它可能是通过转录激活下游基因的表达而影响植物开花.
Cloning and functional analysis of PhSPL9b gene in petunia
The PhSPL9b gene was cloned to study the role of SPL(SQUAMOSA-promoter binding protein-like)transcription factor in the flowering transformation in petunia.Point mutation of the miR156/157 target site corresponding to the PhSPL9b gene was conducted to obtain rPhSPL9b.The overexpres-sion vectors for 35S∶∶PhSPL9b and 35S∶∶rPhSPL9b were constructed and transformed into petunia and Arabidopsis.Transgenic plants of Arabidopsis overexpressing PhSPL9b or rPhSPL9b and transgenic plants of petunia overexpressing PhSPL9b were obtained.The results showed that overexpression PhSPL9b or rPhSPL9b,especially 35S∶∶rPhSPL9b,significantly reduced the number of rosettes and pro-moted flowering in Arabidopsis compared with the control(CK).The phenotype of transgenic Arabidopsis with 35S∶∶rPhSPL9b was more obvious.Overexpression of PhSPL9b significantly promoted flowering in petunia.The results of analyses with RT-PCR and qRT-PCR showed that the expression level of PhSPL9b in transgenic lines with obvious phenotypes was significantly higher than that in the control.The results of transcription activation showed that PhSPL9b was a transcription factor with the function of acti-vating transcription.It is indicated that the PhSPL9b gene in petunia plays an important regulatory role in flowering time,and its function is conserved.At the same time,it may affect plant flowering by transcrip-tionally activating the expression of downstream genes.

petuniaPhSPL9boverexpressionfloweringcharacteristics of transcription activation

周琴、史杰玮、包满珠、刘国锋

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湖北生态工程职业技术学院,武汉 430070

华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉 430070

广州市林业和园林科学研究院,广州 510405

矮牵牛 PhSPL9b 超量表达 开花 转录激活特性

国家自然科学基金广东省自然科学基金

317723452019A1515011840

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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