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蒺藜苜蓿LysM类受体激酶的研究进展

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LysM类受体激酶属于多基因家族,其胞外域直接参与几丁质、肽聚糖和脂壳寡糖等糖化合物的感知,从而激活植物免疫或共生信号转导.豆科模式植物蒺藜苜蓿中第1个LysM受体基因LYK3的功能于2003年被表征.此后,越来越多的LysM类受体激酶的功能相继被鉴定.本文总结了蒺藜苜蓿LysM类受体激酶家族基因功能特征,综述了蒺藜苜蓿LysM类受体激酶家族分别在根瘤共生、菌根共生和免疫感知等方面的研究进展.研究发现,蒺藜苜蓿LysM类受体激酶家族基因数量的扩张导致了功能分化,但也存在部分基因间功能冗余现象.此外,研究还揭示了免疫与共生信号在LysM类受体激酶介导的受体感知层面存在着密切的交联,为后续研究蒺藜苜蓿中LysM类受体激酶家族基因提供有效参考.
Progress on studying LysM receptor-like kinases in Medicago truncatula
LysM receptor-like kinases(LysM-RLKs)belong to the multi-gene family whose extracel-lular domains are directly involved in the perception of glycosyl compounds including chitin,peptidogly-cans,and lipochitooligosaccharides,thereby activating pathways of plant immunity or symbiotic signal transduction.The function of the first LysM receptor gene,LYK3,in the model legume Medicago trunca-ta was characterized in 2003.Subsequently,the function of more and more LysM receptor kinases was identified.This article provided a detailed enumeration and functional characterization of the LysM-RLK family in M.truncatula.The progress on studying LysM receptor kinase family in nodulation symbiosis,mycorrhizal symbiosis,and immune perception of Medicago truncata was summarized.It is indicated that the expansion of the number of LysM-RLKs genes within the M.truncatula has led to functional differentia-tion,but there is a phenomenon of functional redundancy among some genes as well.In addition,a close cross-linking between immune and symbiotic signals at the level of receptor perception mediated by LysM-RLKs was revealed.It will provide effective references for further studying LysM-RLKs genes in M.trun-catula.

Medicago truncatulaLysM receptor-like kinasesroot nodule symbiosisarbuscular my-corrhizal symbiosisimmune perception

李耀华、张蕊、刘鲡、朱辉、曹扬荣

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农业微生物资源发掘与利用国家重点实验室/湖北洪山实验室/华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,武汉 430070

蒺藜苜蓿 LysM类受体激酶 根瘤共生 菌根共生 免疫感知

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金项目农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室自主创新项目

2019YFA090470032090063AML2023B01

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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