首页|基于改进Faster RCNN的茶叶叶部病害识别

基于改进Faster RCNN的茶叶叶部病害识别

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针对茶园复杂背景下茶叶叶部病害识别较为困难的问题,提出一种基于改进Faster RCNN算法的茶叶叶部病害识别方法.通过对优化区域建议框的特征提取网络VGG-16、MobileNetV2和ResNet50进行比较,选择识别效果较好的ResNet50作为骨干网络,增加模型在茶园复杂背景下对茶叶叶部病害特征的提取能力;融入特征金字塔网络(feature pyramid network,FPN)改善小目标漏检问题和病斑的多尺度问题;采用Rank&Sort(RS)Loss 函数代替原 Faster RCNN 中的损失函数,缓解样本分布不均给模型带来的性能影响,进一步提高检测精度.结果显示:改进模型平均精度均值PmA为88.06%,检测速度为19.1帧/s,对藻斑病、白星病、炭疽病、煤烟病识别平均精度分别为75.54%、86.84%、90.42%、99.45%,比Faster RCNN算法分别提高40.98、44.16、13.9和2.43百分点.以上结果表明,基于改进Faster RCNN算法的茶叶叶部病害识别方法能够弱化茶园复杂背景的干扰,准确识别茶园复杂背景下茶叶叶部病害目标.
Recognition of tea leaf disease based on improved Faster RCNN
A improved Faster RCNN algorithm was proposed to solve the difficulties of identifying tea leaf diseases under the complex background of tea gardens.VGG-16 and MobileNetV2 networks were extracted by the features of optimized regional recommendation boxes and compared with ResNet50 net-work.ResNet50 with good performance of identification was selected as the backbone network to enhance the model's ability to extract features of tea leaf diseases under the complex background of tea gardens.The feature pyramid network(FPN)was integrated to improve the problem of missing detection of small tar-gets and multi-scale lesions.The Rank and Sort(RS)Loss function was used to replace the loss function in the original Faster RCNN,which alleviated the impact of uneven sample distribution on the performance of model and further improved the accuracy of identification.The results showed that the mean average pre-cision PmA and the identification speed of the model improved was 88.06%and 19.1 frames/s.The average precision value of identifying algal spot,white scab,anthracnose and sooty mold was 75.54%,86.84%,90.42%and 99.45%,respectively.The average precision value of identifying with improved Faster RCNN algorithm was 40.98,44.16,13.9 and 2.43 percentages points higher than that with Faster RCNN algo-rithm.It is indicated that the method for identifying leaf diseases of tea based on the improved Faster RCNN algorithm can weaken the interference of complex background of tea garden and accurately identify leaf disease target of tea under the complex background of tea garden.

object detectiontea leaf diseaseFPNRank and Sort Lossarea suggestion network

姜晟、曹亚芃、刘梓伊、赵帅、张振宇、王卫星

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华南农业大学电子工程学院(人工智能学院),广州 510642

广东省农情信息监测工程技术研究中心,广州 510642

目标检测 茶叶叶部病害 FPN网络 Rank and Sort Loss 区域建议网络

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)