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全球气候变化下农业可持续发展的研究现状和学科交叉分析

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全球气候变化给全球农业可持续发展带来了巨大挑战。本研究以"全球气候变化下的农业可持续发展"为主要议题,面向全球粮食安全和生态安全战略,基于全球可持续发展目标,融合地理学、管理学、农学、经济学等方面的知识、方法和工具,系统梳理了农业可持续发展、全球气候变化对农业可持续发展的影响、人类应对全球气候变化的农业可持续发展行动三方面的国内外研究进展。随后基于该议题的学科交叉性、知识综合性和科学前沿性,提出了全球气候变化下的农业资源开发和利用、耕地保护和粮食安全体系、农业生态安全格局和发展模式转型、农业可持续发展的战略规划以及应对全球气候变化的农业可持续发展策略等5个方面的交叉研究内容。最后在"地球命运共同体"和"人类命运共同体"的先进思想和理念下,从全球气候治理、农食系统转型、城乡气候韧性、智慧农林系统、自然资源利用与生态系统保护等交叉研究方向对全球气候变化背景下农业可持续发展的学科交叉研究体系进行前瞻性的展望。
Review and interdisciplinary analysis of sustainable development of agriculture in context of global climate change
Global climate change poses significant challenges to the sustainable development of agricul-ture worldwide.The domestic and international progress in three aspects including the sustainable develop-ment of agriculture,the impact of global climate change on the sustainable development of agriculture,and the human actions in response to global climate change for the sustainable development of agriculture were systematically reviewed based on the main topic of"Sustainable Development of Agriculture in the Context of Global Climate Change"and aimed at global food security and strategies for ecological security.The knowledge,methods,and tools from geography,management,agronomy,and economics were integrated based on the global goals of sustainable development.The contents of five interdisciplinary studies including the development and utilization of agricultural resources,the protection of farmland and food security sys-tems,the transformation of patterns of agricultural and ecological security and models of development,strategies and strategic planning for the sustainable development of agriculture in the context of global cli-mate change were proposed according to the interdisciplinary nature,comprehensive knowledge,and scien-tific frontiers of the main topic.The interdisciplinary research system of the sustainable development of agri-culture in the context of global climate change was prospected from directions of interdisciplinary research including the governance of global climate,the transformation of agro-food system,the resilience of urban and rural climate,the system of smart agroforestry,the utilization of natural resources and the protection of ecosystem under the advanced ideas and concepts of"community of Earth destiny"and"community of hu-man destiny".It will provide reference for building an interdisciplinary studies and collaborative education model,and exploring the pathway of global governance for the sustainable development of agriculture.

global climate changeagriculturesustainable developmentinterdisciplinarity studies

曾晨、周詹杭、柯新利、刘文平、王真

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华中农业大学公共管理学院,武汉 430070

华中农业大学国土空间治理与绿色发展研究中心,武汉 430070

华中农业大学发展规划部,武汉 430070

华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉 430070

华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070

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全球气候变化 农业 可持续发展 学科交叉

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)