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面向人与自然和谐共生现代化的自然资源开发保护的历程、必然性与路径

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自然资源能够调节生态平衡,为社会提供良好的环境和经济基础,是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。因此,牢牢守住自然资源利用的底线,强化落实自然资源资产权益的保护,是促进人与自然和谐共生现代化发展的关键因素。本文通过历史分析法和归纳演绎法,分析了自然资源开发保护历程的4个阶段,阐明了人与自然和谐共生现代化的必然性,提出了新时期自然资源开发保护的特征,构建了自然资源开发保护实现路径,以期为人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设提供理论与实践指引。研究表明:人与自然和谐共生的现代化是对西方生态现代化的观念超越、方法超越和理论超越;新时期自然资源开发保护强调可持续发展,强调法制化与规范化,强调系统性和综合管理,强调科技创新;自然资源开发保护要坚持人与自然生命共同体理念,坚持系统治理思维,强化数字化信息建设,推动绿色低碳发展,完善自然资源制度体系,提高监督监管水平。
Process,certainty,and path of developing and protecting natural resources for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature indevelopment of modernization
Natural resources can regulate the balance of ecology,provide a good environment and eco-nomic foundation for society,and are the material basis for the survival and development of human.There-fore,firmly holding the bottom line of utilizing natural resources and strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of natural resource assets are key factors in promoting the harmonious coexistence be-tween human and nature in the development of modernization.This article analyzed the four stages of the process of developing and protecting natural resources through historical analysis and inductive deduction,clarified the certainty of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in the development of modern-ization,proposed the characteristics of developing and protecting of natural resources in the new era,and constructed a path for realizing the development and protection of natural resources to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the construction of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in the de-velopment of modernization.The results showed that the harmonious coexistence between humans and na-ture in the development of modernization transcended the concepts,methods,and theories of ecological modernization in Western world.The development and protection of natural resources in the new era em-phasizes the sustainable development,legalization and standardization,systematic and comprehensive man-agement,and technological innovation.The development and protection of natural resources should adhere to the concept of a community of shared life between humans and nature,adhere to the thinking of system-atic governance,strengthen the construction of digital information,promote the development with green and low-carbon,improve the system for natural resources,and enhance the level of supervision and regula-tion.

natural resourcesdevelopment and protectionecosystemecological civilizationhar-monious coexistence between humans and naturedevelopment with green and low-carbonmodernization

张杨、沈娟、谢婧、程鹏、杨洋、孙萌

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首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京 100070

华南理工大学外国语学院,广州 510641

武汉工程大学管理学院,武汉 430205

自然资源 开发保护 生态系统 生态文明 人与自然和谐共生 绿色低碳发展 现代化

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)